问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一 一位死于纳粹之手的神父的墓志铭写道:,我不是 * * 党,所以,我不说话;当纳粹要对付犹太人时,我不是犹太人,所以,我不说话;当纳粹要对付我时,已经没有人为我说话了……,为自己的冷漠,付出了生命的代价。

材料二  希特勒要建立大德意志帝国,把所有日耳曼人居住的地方都划归进来。……希特勒幼稚且疯狂地认为,也自然可以由人来更改。”,所以不能用和平的方法取得,一定要用拳头!”——《纳粹德国侵略扩张的文化根源》

(1)二战前哪些国家与这位神父犯了同样的错误,使局部战争最终演变为世界大战?

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(2)概述材料二主要体现了哪些观点。结合所学知识,分析希特勒的言论是在怎样的背景下产生的。

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答案

(1 )国家与错误:日本侵占中国东北,英法主导的国联没有对其真正制裁;意大利侵略埃塞俄比亚,国联对其实施有限制裁,听任意大利舰船通过苏伊士运河;西班牙内战爆发后,面对德意法西斯的干涉,英法采取“不干涉”政策,美国实行“中立”政策;德国出兵吞并奥地利,英法等国平静地接受了这一事实;“慕尼黑阴谋”;《苏德互不侵犯条约》。

(2 )观点:民族主义;领土要求;武力扩张。背景:1929-1933 年资本主义世界经济危机使德国经济遭受巨大打击;《凡尔赛和约》对德国的掠夺激起了德国强烈的民族复仇情绪;纳粹党势力迅速增强。

阅读理解

You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.

Who studies the hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.

Who is the most distracted(分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.

小题1:About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.

A.50%

B.45%

C.64.2%

D.38.9%小题2: According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.American

D.South Korea小题3: The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.

A.听音乐

B.玩游戏

C.看小说

D.打瞌睡小题4: Most American students ____ in class.

A.chat with friends

B.play games

C.eat something

D.send e-mails小题5: Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?

A.All Chinese students do their homework every day.

B.Some American students send e-mails in class.

C.No Japanese students do exercise.

D.Most American students chat with friends in their free time.

选择题