问题 问答题 简答题

试论教师组织研究性学习的能力。

答案

参考答案:

组织研究性学习的能力指教师指导学生进行研究性学习,完成研究性学习的目标和任务的能力。这种能力主要包括:

(1)创新教学设计能力。研究性学习的教学设计是一种对未知过程的想象和探索,整个设计过程是粗放的、立体的和动态的,需要最大限度地发挥教师的创造力,教师要根据研究性学习的内容和学生发展的需要做出新的构思和处理。因此,要求教师必须具备创新教学设计能力。

(2)指导学生研究性学习能力。在研究性学习中,学生是学习的主体,学生会自主地探究问题。但这种自主不是天赋的,而是在后天的教育活动中,在教师的指导培养下通过自己不断学习逐步形成的。在研究性学习中,教师的作用不是“教”而是“导”,需要教师有效的指导促进学生的学习。

(3)开发校内外教育资源能力。研究性学习是要在自然现象、社会现象和自我生活中确定研究课题,所以,教师的重要工作是争取家长和社会有关方面的关心、理解和参与,与学生一起开发对实施研究性学习有价值的校内外教育资源,为学生开展研究性学习提供良好的条件。

(4)对学生学习活动进行监控能力。对某一课题的专题研究,不是一两节课能完成的,需要较长时间,为达到预期目的,在研究性学习实施过程中,要采取有效手段对学生的学习活动进行监控。

(5)合作教学能力。由于研究性学习的问题来源多元化和问题解决的复杂性,多学科知识在此交融,教师已不能单独驾驭对学生在知识、方法、技术方面的所有指导工作,要求教师之间密切合作,具有合作性教学能力。

阅读理解

Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,“operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”

“Examine the extended family,and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation. It's an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor. Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It's the parents' role to provide that protection.

When a “boss child” doesn't learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious.”

小题1:Bossy children like Stephen Jackson_________.

A.make good decisions

B.show self-centeredness

C.lack care from others

D.have little sense of fear小题2:The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.

A.inborn nature

B.developed character

C.accepted theory

D.particular environment小题3:The study on bossy behavior implies that parents_________.

A.should give more power to their children

B.should be strict with their children

C.should not be so anxious about their children

D.should not set limits for their children小题4:What is the passage mainly about?

A.How bossy behavior can be controlled.

B.How we can get along with bossy children.

C.What leads to children's bossy behavior.

D.What effect bossy behavior brings about.

单项选择题