问题 问答题 论述题

哺乳类的呼吸系统有何特征?

答案

参考答案:

空气经外鼻孔、鼻腔、喉、气管而入肺。肺是进行气体交换的场所。

鼻腔发达,并有发达的鼻甲骨,鼻腔有对空气温暖、湿润和过滤作用。喉由甲状软骨(1块)、会厌软骨(1块)和勺状软骨(2块)组成,甲状软骨和勺状软骨之间的粘膜形成声带,它是哺乳类的发声器官。

呼吸方式为胸腹式呼吸,膈(为哺乳类特有)发达,肌肉质,起于胸阔后端的肋骨,至于中央腱,是分隔胸腔和腹腔的标志;它收缩时可使胸腔扩大而吸气;舒张时胸腔缩小而呼气(腹式呼吸)。同时还可用肋间肌来改变胸腔的容积而呼吸(胸式呼吸),此点与爬行类和鸟类的相同。

呼吸中枢位于延脑。

填空题

根据下列短文内容,用下列动词的适当的形式填空。

(Be,   relax,   mean,   pay,   get,   lose,   get,   make,   use,   work)

     Many people say that they    1    (work) too many hours. They don't have free time with their families.

They can't take care of things at home. They don't have time    2    .

     Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year

at work. In Japanese, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That    3    a Japanese worker works

513 more hours a year than a French worker. That is about 12 weekends of extra (额外的) work!

      Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want    4    more

money, but many companies    5    for extra work. The people in these companies work extra hours because

they think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they    6    their job if they don't work extra hours.

      Many people say that their vacations are too short .In France, people    7    five weeks of paid vacation.

In Germany, they get about four weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation    8    the average (平均). And many people don't use all of their vacation days. In one survey, in England, fewer than half of workers

    9    all their vacation days .In English, people say , "all work and no play    10    Jack a dull boy ." That is

true, there are a lot of dull people in the world.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

单项选择题