问题 问答题 论述题

母畜的妊娠诊断方法有几种?各有什么特点?

答案

参考答案:(1)外部观察法。

通过观察母畜的外部征状进行妊娠诊断的方法。此法适用各种母畜。其缺点是,不易做出早期妊娠诊断,对少数生理异常的母畜易出现误诊,因此常作为妊娠诊断的辅助方法。

(2)腹部触诊法。

是用手触摸母畜的腹部,感觉腹内有无胎硬块或胎动来进行妊娠诊断的方法。此法多用于猪和羊。腹部触诊法只适于妊娠中后期。

(3) * * 检查法。

用开膣器打开母畜的 * * ,根据 * * 黏膜和子宫颈口的状况进行妊娠诊断的方法。此法的不足点是当母畜患有持久黄体、子宫颈及 * * 有炎症时,易造成误诊。 * * 检查往往不能做出早期妊娠诊断,如果操作不慎还会导致孕畜流产,故应做为一种辅助妊娠诊断法。

(4)直肠检查法。

是用手隔着直肠壁触摸卵巢、子宫、子宫动脉的状况及子宫内有无胎儿存在等来进行妊娠诊断的方法,适合于大家畜。其优点是诊断的准确率高,在整个妊娠期均可应用。但在触诊胎泡或胎儿时,动作要轻缓,以免造成流产。

(5)实验室诊断法。

①血、乳中孕酮水平测定:

妊娠期P水平比发情期和黄体期都高,是诊断妊娠的很好依据。一般在母畜配种后一个情期左右的时间,进行血液或乳中P4水平检测。如果P4水平高,则表示可能怀孕。

②免疫学诊断法:

根据免疫学抗体与抗原能特异结合的原理,找到妊娠雌性产生的特殊物质作为抗原或抗体,再制备相应的抗体或抗原与之发生反应,从而诊断妊娠。③超声波检测:通过直肠放置探头,于屏幕观察胎儿的存在与否。

阅读理解

Where Are We Going, Dad? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their children's lives.

Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his son don’t know how to cook, the two only eat instant (即食) noodles.

This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society (社会) —what is the role(角色)of fathers in today’s China? In the old days, children must obey parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.

小题1:From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _______.

A. movie    B. song C. TV show 

小题2:Which of the following things fathers didn’t do for their children?

A. Go fishing.          B. Sell vegetables.     C. Go skating.

小题3:One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _______.

A. it’s delicious  B. he doesn’t know the way     C. he can’t cook

小题4:In this passage the underlined word choice means _______.

A. 差异 B. 选择 C. 个性

小题5:Which of the following is true?

A. In the old days, Chinese parents must obey their children’s wishes.

B. Now Chinese children don’t have to take care of their parents in their old age

C. Parents are growing up with their children in modern China.

单项选择题