问题 问答题 简答题

阐述数字通信中再生中继传输系统定时部分的功能和作用?

答案

参考答案:

定时部分由定时提取电路和定时脉冲发生电路组成。考虑到在判断脉冲的有无时、判决时刻必须和原脉冲序列的基本周期完全一致,为此在中继器中必须产生一串与输入脉冲序列同步的信号,此信号就是定时信息。从输入脉冲序列本身提取定时分量的方式,通常称为自定时方式,除自定时方式外,还有一种产生定时信号的方法是外同步定时,它是在发端发送PCM信号的同时用另外一个附加信道发送定时信号,供各中继器(站)和接收端使用。这种方法因需要一条附加信道,故应用较少。

我们知道,既使输入信号是严重失真和畸变的脉冲序列,由于它的频谱分量中含有相当于基本周期的频率,所以可以通过LC谐振电路把它们分离出来,这一过程就是“定时提取”。定时电路的输出是正弦波,为了使判决电路动作正确要通过微分电路使它变为窄幅定时脉冲。对定时时钟脉冲的要求是其周期应与已均衡PCM信号的码元间距相等,并有固定的相位关系。具体来讲,这个相位关系应确保对应已均衡信号的峰值时刻,以便能获得最大的判决信嗓比。

填空题

已知有机物A分子由C、H、O三种元素组成,其蒸汽密度是相同条件下氢气密度的60倍,0.1molA在足量的氧气中充分燃烧后生成0.8molCO和7.2gH2O,A可以发生银镜反应,其苯环上的一氯代物有3种。

现有如下转化关系:其中D能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色,F将继续氧化生成G,G的相对分子质量为90。

(1)A中含氧官能团的名称是            ,A的结构简式为                

(2)C可能具有的化学性质有            (填序号)。

①能与H2发生加成反应

②能在碱性溶液中发生水解反应

③能与甲酸发生酯化反应

④能与Ag(NH3) 2OH溶液发生银镜反应

⑤能与NaOH溶液反应

A.①②③         B.①③⑤           C.①②③⑤       D.②③④⑤

(3) ① 写出C→D的化学反应方程式_______ ;反应类型为_____________________。

② 催化剂条件下,D生成高聚物的化学方程式                     

③ G与足量NaHCO3溶液反应的化学方程式                      

(4)C的同分异构体有多种,其中符合下列要求的有机物有两种:

①属于酯类化合物                       ②遇三氯化铁溶液显紫色

③与新制氢氧化铜悬浊液共热可生成红色沉淀 ④苯环上的一卤代物只有一种

写出其中一种有机物的结构简式                       

(5)聚乳酸()可以生物降解,请写出以2-丁烯为原料制备聚乳酸的合成路线流程图(无机试剂任选)。

合成路线示例:

完形填空
完形填空。
     When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for
a few coins, do you hurry on, not __1__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly __2__ some
money? What should our attitude towards beggars be? There can be no question that the world is
full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come
from. It seems __3__ not to give some money to beggars.
     __4__, most of the world's great religions order us to be openhearted and __5__what we have
with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in
the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,
is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their __6__.
     Firstly, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually
make a good __7__ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. __8__,
there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is
the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for
losing one's sense of __9__ and selfdependence.
     Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government rather
than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department
and __10__ help.
     It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __11__and we must deal with them
differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does
not take away the moral goodness of the __12__.
( )1.A.knowing        
( )2.A.put away      
( )3.A.warm-hearted  
( )4.A.Strangely     
( )5.A.give          
( )6.A.arguments      
( )7.A.money          
( )8.A.Secondly      
( )9.A.goodness      
( )10.A.produce      
( )11.A.cases        
( )12.A.giver        
B.expecting
B.hand over
B.generous  
B.Honestly  
B.donate    
B.quarrels  
B.comfort  
B.Surely    
B.pride    
B.receive  
B.events    
B.receiver 
C.demanding
C.take in    
C.cruel      
C.Certainly  
C.share      
C.sayings    
C.living      
C.Possibly  
C.security    
C.earn        
C.conditions  
C.villager 
D.settling      
D.get out      
D.considerate  
D.Surprisingly  
D.contribute    
D.talks        
D.decision      
D.Then          
D.responsibility
D.offer        
D.states        
D.government