问题 综合

读图,回答下列问题。(10分)

(1)在左图中画出地球公转方向,用★标出近日点、远日点。

(2)地球处于①位置时,为北半球的         日(二分、二至日),此日太阳直射的纬线是         。该日后,太阳直射点将向      (方向)移动。

(3)地球处于④位置时,右图所示的四城市中白昼最长的是       ,正午太阳高度最小的是        

(4)地球由②向③位置运行过程中,北京的正午太阳高度将逐渐___    (增大或降低),北京白昼的变化规律是_                                             __。

答案

(1)见图

(2)二分    赤道     北

(3)海口    哈尔滨

(4)降低

北京昼长逐渐变短,到③位置昼夜等长

题目分析:(1)地球公转方向:自西向东,结合图示的太阳直射点

位置判断,②位于太阳直射点位于北回归线上,故判断为夏至日,为6月22日,远日点为7月初,在②过后几天;④位置太阳直射点位于南回归线上,故判断为冬至日,为12月22日,近日点为1月初,在④过后几天。(2)结合上题分析,①为春分日,太阳直射点位于赤道,且直射点向北移动。(3)地球位于④为冬至日,由于太阳直射点位于南半球,故越往南昼越长,故昼长最长的是最南面的海口。正午太阳高度自直射点(南回归线)向南北两侧递减,故哈尔滨离太阳直射点最远,正午太阳高度最小。(4)图示从②到③,太阳直射点从北回归线上移到赤道,故北京正午太阳高度变小。由于太阳直射点向南移,故北京昼长变短,夜变长。

点评:本题解题的关键是掌握地球公转的概况,并利用太阳直射点的纬度位置判断二分二至日和正午太阳高度、昼夜长短的变化。

阅读理解

下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.

A. Slow Down Your Life

B. Escape Now and Then

C. Separate Your Actions

D. Allow Yourself to Be Weak

E. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"

F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect

How to Simplify Your Life

Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

小题1:

When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.

小题2:

The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.

If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.

小题3:

“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with — until one day they break.

Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.

If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that. "

小题4:

"If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.

Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.

小题5:

Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).

单项选择题 A1/A2型题