问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一 公元前5世纪,伯里克利在阵亡将士葬礼上有一段精彩演说:“我们的制度之所以被称为民主政治,因为 * * 是在全体公民的手中,而不是在少数人手中。解决私人争执的时候,每个人在法律上是平等的;让一个人负担公职优先于他人的时候,所考虑的不是某一个特殊阶级的成员,而是他们所具有的真正才能。……”

材料二 法国现代自由主义思想家贡斯当这样评价雅典的民主:“古代人的目标是在有相同祖国的公民中间分享社会权力,这就是他们所称的自由。而现代人的目标则是享受有保障的私人快乐,他们把对这些私人快乐的制度保障称作自由。”

(1)根据材料一,可以看出雅典民主制的主要特征是什么?

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(2)材料二中对雅典民主的评价是否恰当?为什么?

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答案

(1)人民主权。

(2)恰当。因为雅典的民主与现代民主不同,享有民主权利的仪仅是合法公民,是少数男性公民的专政,即使在伯里克利时期,广大的奴隶、外邦人与妇女都没有公民权。

单项选择题
完形填空

      完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much   36   while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so   37  that he was afraid he would spend his life   38   and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)   39  way.

One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting   40  . He realized that he still had partial   41  of his right hand and could write with   42  . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”

He   43   where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in   44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their   45  . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to   46  them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be   47  . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.

48   with the intention, the man began sending   49   messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the   50 . He poured his heart and soul into his words,   51   his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.

It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any   52  . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone   53   read his letters. However, this was his   54   chance,so he determined to continue.

At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to   55  !”

We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.

36. A. wealth             B. faith      C. experience  D. confidence

37. A. depressed            B. embarrassed       C. ashamed       D. thrilled

38. A. writing        B. suffering       C. weeping      D. wandering

39. A. abnormal            B. regular          C. comfortable       D. meaningful

40. A. presents        B. e-mails          C. letters    D. prizes

41. A. sense              B. strength         C. shape        D. function

42. A. affection            B. caution          C. difficulty       D. confidence

43. A. estimated       B. doubted         C. assumed         D. wondered

44. A. hospitals            B. churches        C. prisons        D. charities

45. A. families            B. letters     C. freedom         D. conscience

46. A. release             B. reach         C. defend          D. know

47. A. acceptable      B. reasonable  C. prohibited       D. considered

48. A. Faced             B. Filled         C. Satisfied    D. Impressed

49. A. holy              B. daily          C. one-way     D. round-way

50. A. point              B. worst         C. degree       D. limit

51. A. sharing             B. learning        C. gaining       D. enriching

52. A. success             B. reply          C. help           D. progress

53. A. curiously            B. patiently        C. carefully       D. actually

54. A. only              B. better           C. extra         D. lost

55. A. ruin               B. pieces     C. the ground  D. the bottom