问题 问答题 简答题

简述日本农业的成就和面临的问题。

答案

参考答案:

日本农业所取得的成就是:

是以现代科学技术和现代化的设备武装农业生产部门,实现农业生产手段的现代化和裁培科学化。战后日本农业已基本实现了机械化、化肥化、良种化和水利化;

农业劳动生产率和土地单位面积产量大幅提高;

改变传统的单一农业生产结构,农、林、牧、渔全面发展;

农民收入提高,工农差别缩小,乡村日趋城市化。日本农业也面临难以克服的矛盾:

耕地面积逐年减少,农产品自给率逐年下降;

农村劳动力大量外流,农业生产后继乏人,出现“三老农业”。

完形填空
完形填空。
     My family moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to
get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner and the yard is   1   by a rock wall. We call this area
our "rock garden".
     Last summer, I found a tiny little   2   in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn't
plant it. We   3   to let it continue growing until we could   4   what it was.
     Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the   5   plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided
to treat it with care and  6   the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I
noticed something   7  . The sunflowers had not  8   where I saw the stalk (茎) began. It   9   had begun
under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the   10  .
     That's when I   11   that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its   12   of developing,
we too have the capability of doing the same thing.   13   our environment begins to see that we believe
in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can   14   the same nutrient as well.
  15  , we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in   16   our desires. Like the
sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle because it   17   in the universal truth and
had   18   that it would succeed.
     Stand tall like the sunflower and be   19   of who and what you are and the environment will begin to
support you. You will find a way to go under or   20   your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.
(     )1. A. surrounded
(     )2. A. seed       
(     )3. A. wished     
(     )4. A. watch out
(     )5. A. weak       
(     )6. A. removed   
(     )7. A. wonderful
(     )8. A. passed    
(     )9. A. aimlessly
(     )10. A. air       
(     )11. A. realized
(     )12. A. place     
(     )13. A. Although
(     )14. A. seek     
(     )15. A. First     
(     )16. A. setting   
(     )17. A. lay       
(     )18. A. faith     
(     )19. A. proud     
(     )20. A. beneath   
B. covered  
B. animal    
B. decided  
B. work out  
B. mysterious
B. refused  
B. secret    
B. started  
B. naturally
B. top      
B. doubted  
B. way      
B. Since    
B. dig      
B. Generally
B. controlling
B. trusted  
B. energy    
B. fond      
B. over      
C. blocked
C. plant  
C. preferred
C. give out  
C. lonely  
C. reformed
C. valuable
C. stopped
C. especially
C. sun    
C. expected
C. course  
C. Unless  
C. gain    
C. Finally
C. achieving
C. grew    
C. hope    
C. careful
C. above  
D. cut        
D. rock        
D. refused    
D. figure out  
D. remarkable  
D. regained    
D. unusual    
D. broken      
D. actually    
D. wall        
D. noticed    
D. process    
D. Once        
D. attract    
D. Eventually  
D. directing  
D. rooted      
D. courage    
D. aware      
D. around      
              
填空题