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何谓电力系统“三道防线”?

答案

参考答案:

所谓"三道防线"是指:在电力系统受到不同扰动时,对电网保证安全可靠供电方面提出的要求:

1)、当电网发生常见的概率高的单一故障时,电力系统应当保持稳定运行,同时保持对用户的正常供电;

2)、当电网发生了性质较严重但概率较低的单一故障时,要求电力系统保持稳定运行,但允许损失部分负荷(或直接切除某些负荷,或因系统频率下降,负荷自然降低);

3)、当电网发生了罕见的多重故障(包括单一故障同时继电保护动作不正确等),电力系统可能不能保持稳定,但必须有预定的措施以尽可能缩小故障影响范围和缩短影响时间。

阅读理解

Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive?

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can turn up a little late after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.

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Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet?

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.

小题1:If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ______.

A.4.00 p.m.

B.4.35 p.m.

C.5.30 p.m.

D.6.00 p.m.小题2: Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage?

A.What to watch

B.What to eat

C.What to bring

D.What to wear小题3: The passage mainly tells us _______.

A.when to arrive at your friend’s house

B.how to greet your friend’s parents

C.what to bring to your friend

D.how to be a good visitor小题4:The passage may be from _______.

A.an article in a magazine

B.a letter from a child to parents

C.a TV advertisement

D.a TV news report

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