问题 问答题 简答题

轴流式泵与风机有哪四种基本型式?

答案

参考答案:

(1)无静叶型。机壳中仅有叶轮,无导叶。是简单的型式。

(2)后置静叶型。即机壳中有叶轮,并有一出口导叶。通过静叶(导叶)可以使流体的动能转变为压能。同时避免了流体旋转产生的损失,提高了效率。

(3)前置静叶型。即机壳中有叶轮,并装有一个入口导叶。与后置静叶轮型比较,这种型式可获得较大能头,故机器体积可以小些;效率变化小,前置表静叶做成可调的,适宜在变工况时始终保持高效率;能量损失较大。

(4)前后双静叶型。一般将前置静叶做成可调的,以适应较大的流量范围并保持高效率。缺点是结构复杂,不便于制造、安装和维护。

阅读理解

Failure is probably the most fatiguing (令人疲劳的)experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding, being blocked, not moving ahead. It is an evil circle. Failure causes fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which adds to the fatigue.

We experience this tiredness in two main ways: start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are forced to take up. Either because it is too boring or because it is too difficult, we avoid it. And the longer we put it off, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The remedy (治疗法) is obvious, though perhaps not easy to apply: willpower exercise. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of things I have to do, I clear my desk of everything else and attack the difficult item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always treat the most difficult job first.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Here we are willing to get started, but we can't seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear to be insurmountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can, then let the unconsciousness take over.

72.. Which of the following can be called an evil circle?

   A. Success-zeal-success-zeal.

   B. Failure-tiredness-failure-tiredness.

   C. Failure-zeal-failure-tiredness.

   D. Success-tiredness-success-tiredness.

73.. According to the passage , when keeping putting off a task, we can experience _______.

   A. tiredness    B. performance fatigue   C. start-up fatigue   D. unconsciousness

74.To overcome start-up fatigue, we need ________ .

   A. toughness   B. prevention           C. muscles        D. strong willpower

75.. The underlined word "insurmountable" in the last paragraph probably means ________ .

   A. that can not be overcome             B. that are known

   C. that can not be imagined               D. that can not be objected

单项选择题