问题 问答题 简答题

怎样施用沼肥(渣、液)使不同种类的农作物增产?

答案

参考答案:

(1)用沼肥防治小麦全蚀病:沼肥(主要是沼渣)作基肥,每亩用量为2500公斤.沼液浸种,时间为8小时,沼液叶面喷施,第一次在返青期,1份沼液对1份水,用量为每亩250公斤。第二次在抽穗期.1份沼液对4份水,用量为每亩250公斤。沼液灌根,在麦苗“起身期”进行,1份沼液兑1份水,用量为每亩250千克,采用上述方法可防止小麦全蚀病发生,增产幅度8.5%左右。

(2)沼肥种棉花增产方法:

①沼液浸种:在沼气池水压间浸种8小时。

②用沼渣制作营养钵:在常规营养钵的基础上每平方米苗床加沼渣1.5千克。

③苗期施沼液:每亩施沼液670千克(用于灌根)。

④叶面喷施沼液:喷施2次,在花铃期进行,每亩用沼液(50%)50千克,间隔10天。

采用以上方法发芽势提高20%以上,发芽率提高7%以上,根长增加1.6厘米以上,种子活力指数提高8%以上,出苗率提高5%以上,平均增产7%以上。

(3)沼肥种花生增产方法:

①沼渣作底肥:每亩用量为1吨,需要撒匀,并翻地。

②沼液浸种:直接在沼气池出料间进行,浸种时间为8小时。

③沼液用追肥:每亩用量为500千克(1份沼液兑水3份)。

④叶面喷施:开花期间连续喷施2~4次,每次间隔10天,每次用量为每亩30千克(3份沼液兑7份水)。

⑤效果:按上述方法可提高产量20%左右。

(4)沼肥种西瓜增产方法:

①浸种:浸8~12小时,中途搅动1次,结束后取出轻搓1分钟,洗净,保温催芽1~2天,温度30℃左右,一般20~24小时即可发芽。

②配制营养土及播种:取腐熟沼渣1份与10份菜园土,补充磷肥(按每立方米1千克)搅和,至手捏成团,落地能散,制成营养钵;当种子露白时,即可播入营养钵内,每钵2-3粒种子。

③基肥:从花蕾期开始,每10~15天行间点施1次,每次每亩施沼液500千克(1份沼液兑2份清水)。可重施1次壮果肥,用量为每亩100千克饼肥、50千克沼肥、10千克钾肥,方法是开10~20厘米深的环状沟,施肥后在沟内覆土。

④沼液叶面喷肥:初蔓期,沼液需稀释50倍;初果期,沼液需稀释20倍;果实膨大期,沼液需稀释10倍。叶面喷沼液肥并能有效防治枯萎病和控制蚜虫的发生。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What is Bay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade

practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and

DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes-the list goes on and on.

     The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was

still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from

Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started

Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of' mouth. By 1996 there was so much

traffic on the website that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a

friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the

great. com crashes of the late 1990s, abay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most

visited online shopping websites on the Intemet.

     EBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to

do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business:the world is your market

place. Of course for each item (商品) sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day

there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.

1. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with _____. [ ]

A. a way of buying and selling goods

B. a website for them to upgrade

C. a place to exhibit their own photos

D. a chance to buy things at low prices

2. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?[ ]

A. For fun.

B. To make money.

C. For gathering the engineers.

D. To fulfill a task of his company.

3. From "he has never looked back" in Paragraph 2, we learn that Peter _____.[ ]

A. did not feel lonely

B. was always hopeful

C. did not think about the past

D. became more and more successful

4. How does eBay make money from its website? [ ]

A. By bringing callers together.

B. By charging for each sale.

C. By listing items online.

D. By making e-photos.

单项选择题