问题 完形填空
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .
Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.
However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.
A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces  for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.
So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!
Title
Classical Music
Introduction
The issue of whether classical music is 小题1:       to young people causes heated debate.
Opinions
Evidence
★ Classical music is associated only with old peonl.
☆ 小题2:    of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.
★ Many young people don’t小题3:     
some music they listen to is classical.
☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.
★ Classical ideas provide a小题4:    
for producing new music.
☆ Young people now小题5:      rap in popular music.
★ 小题6:    has put classical music at a disadvantage.
☆ A young man can write and make music on a computer小题7:       in his bedroom.
★ “Classical music”can refer to various 小题8:      of music.
☆ Classical music小题9:       from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.
Conclusion
Classical music may still be小题10:       by young people today.
答案

小题1:relevant

小题2:Most

小题3:realize(realize)/know/recognise(recognize)

小题4:basis

小题5:use

小题6:Technology

小题7:comfortably

小题8:kinds/ types/sorts

小题9:ranges

小题10:enjoyed/loved/liked

题目分析:文章介绍是否年轻人喜欢古典音乐的讨论,列出了不同的观点和证明这些观点的证据。

小题1:原词重现题:根据文章第一段的句子:Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today .可知这篇文章讲的是古典音乐是否和年轻人有关的问题,填形容词relevant“相关的”。

小题2:词义转化题:根据文章第二段的句子:if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.可知听音乐会的大部分人都是50岁以上的人。The majority要改成Most of。

小题3:词性转化题:根据第三段的句子:Many young people listen to classical music without realising .可知很多人听古典音乐却没有意识到这个是古典音乐。文章里面的realizing,在题目中需要谓语,所以填realize(realize)/know/recognise(recognize)

小题4:词性转化题:根据第四段的句子:Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas:可知人们创作新的音乐是以古典音乐为基础的,这里需要base的名词:basis。

小题5:词性转化题:根据第四段的句子:it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.可知人们在流行音乐中使用rap,文章里面是被动含义,题目中用主动,填use。

小题6:原词重现题:根据第五段的句子:However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.可知科技超越了古典音乐,填Technology

小题7:词性转化题:根据第五段的句子:Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom可知年轻人可以舒服的在卧室里面用电脑程序做音乐,这里用副词comfortably修饰动词make music。

小题8:句意理解题:根据第六段的句子:A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces  for large orchestras(管弦乐队).可知古典音乐可以被用来指各种各样的音乐。文章中的a great variety of="various" kinds/ types/sorts of.

小题9:句意理解题:根据第六段的句子:A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces  for large orchestras(管弦乐队).可知古典音乐的范围包含爵士乐到大的管弦乐队。填ranges(范围从…到…变化)

小题10:词性转化题:根据第七段的句子:but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.可知古典音乐今天仍然会被年轻人喜欢,文章的enjoying改成enjoyed/loved/liked。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成以下题目

杨洪字季休,犍为武阳人也。先主定蜀,太守李严命为功曹。严欲徙郡治舍,洪固谏不听,遂辞功曹,请退。严欲荐洪于州,为部蜀从事。先主争汉中,急书发兵,军师 * * 诸葛亮以问洪,洪曰:“汉中则益州咽喉,存亡之机会,若无汉中则无蜀矣,此家门之祸也。方今之事,男子当战,女子当运,发兵何疑?”时蜀郡太守法正从先主北行,亮于是表洪领蜀郡太守,众事皆办,遂使即真。

先主既称尊号,征吴不克,还住永安。汉嘉太守黄元素为诸葛亮所不善,闻先主疾病,惧有后患,举郡反,烧临邛城。时亮东行省疾,成都单虚,是以元益无所惮。洪即启太子,遣其亲兵,使 * * 陈曶、郑绰讨元。众议以为元若不能围成都,当由越嶲据南中,洪曰:“元素信凶暴,无他恩信,何能办此?不过乘水东下,冀主上平安,面缚归死;如其有异,奔吴求活耳。敕曶、绰但于南安峡口遮,即便得矣。”曶、绰承洪言,果生获元。

五年,丞相亮北往汉中,欲用张裔为留府长史,问洪何如?洪对曰:“裔天姿明察,长于治剧,才诚堪之,然性不公平,恐不可专任,不如留向朗。朗情伪差少,裔随从目下,效其器能,于事两善。”初,裔少与洪亲善,裔流放在吴,洪临裔郡,裔子郁给郡吏,微过受罚,不特原假。裔后还闻之,深以为恨,与洪情好有损。及洪见亮出,至裔许,具说所言。裔答洪曰:“公留我了矣,明府不能止。”时人或疑洪意自欲作长史,或疑洪知裔自嫌,不愿裔处要职,典后事也。后裔与司盐校尉岑述①不和,至于忿恨。亮与裔书曰:“君昔在陌下,营坏,吾之用心,食不知味;后流迸南海,相为悲叹,寝不安席;及其来还,委付大任,同奖王室,自以为与君古之石交也。石交之道,举仇以相益,割骨肉以相明,犹不相谢也,况吾但委意于元俭,而君不能忍邪?”论者由是明洪无私。                            

(选自《三国志·蜀书》)

注:①岑述:字元俭。

小题1:下列句子中加点的词解释有误的一项是

A.亮于是表洪领蜀郡太守       表:上表

B.才诚堪之             堪:胜任

C.不愿裔处要职,典后事也      典:掌管

D.同奖王室,自以为与君古之石交也  奖:获得褒奖小题2:下列各组句子中加点的词,意义和用法相同的一项是

A.汉中则益州咽喉故木受绳则直,金就砺则利

B.敕曶、绰但于南安道口遮不拘于时,学于余

C.裔后还闻之,深以为恨以其求思之深而无不在也

D.举仇以相益,割骨肉以相明作《二京》赋,因以讽谏小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.杨洪竭力劝谏太守李严,不要搬迁郡府,建制房舍,李严不听,杨洪于是请求辞职。之后李严又想推荐杨洪做蜀郡从事。

B.汉嘉太守黄元举郡反叛,攻成都不克,占据南中,杨洪启奏太子刘禅,派大将在南安峡口设伏,生擒黄元。

C.杨洪少年时与张裔关系亲密,但张裔之子犯小错,杨洪也并不特别宽容他,张裔返蜀后,对这件事耿耿于怀。

D.诸葛亮欲用张裔为长史,杨洪表示不赞同,别人猜疑是杨洪怕张裔身居要职对己不利,最后这些人终于明白杨洪是正直无私的。小题4:把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)

(1)先主争汉中,急书发兵,军师 * * 诸葛亮以问洪。(3分)

译文:                                                                  

(2)时亮东行省疾,成都单虚,是以元益无所惮。(3分)

译文:                                                                 

(3)及洪见亮出,至裔许,具说所言。裔答洪曰:“公留我了矣,明府不能止。”(3分)

译文:                                                                  

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