问题 问答题 简答题

如何保证检测结果的质量?

答案

参考答案:

(1)内部质量控制:有证标准物质(参考标准)和/次级标准物质(参考物质)的使用,平行样测定,空白试验,加标回收,质量控制图等。

(2)外部质量控制:参加实验间比对计划和实验间能力验证计划。

(3)利用相同或不同方法进行重复检测。即开展人员之间比对、方法之间比对、仪器之间比对。

(4)对存留样品进行再检测。

(5)分析一个样品不同特性结果的相关性。

阅读理解
完形填空。
     One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local
restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.
     I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It's the same thing
over and over again. 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are    3  is too big
or too small. Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us  5  but we manage to deal with it.
    Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very    6  near where I
keep the dirty    7  in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming
in and   8  running all over the house, it was crazy. 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working
to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.
    When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about
school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future. 
    13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, "You
are going places. And that was it." They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16
to believe in myself. They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard.
    People used to tell me that I couldn't have a career in 19 until I had a degree. I'm now a co-anchor
(联合主持人)of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am
a senior in high school.
( ) 1. A. tired    
( ) 2. A. Dealing  
( ) 3. A. sat      
( ) 4. A. attract  
( ) 5. A. employees
( ) 6. A. table    
( ) 7. A. dishes    
( ) 8. A. men    
( ) 9. A. And      
( )10. A. what    
( )11. A. finished.
( )12. A. place    
( )13. A. Before  
( )14. A. confident
( )15. A. kitchen  
( )16. A. ability  
( )17. A. put down  
( )18. A. cause
( )19. A. television
( )20. A. company
B. excited    
B. Helping    
B. seated    
B. avoid      
B. customers  
B. box      
B. rooms    
B. women  
B. Otherwise
B. how      
B. completed  
B. grade    
B. While      
B. loud      
B. house    
B. courage  
B. picked up  
B. reason    
B. government
B. station    
C. up         
C. Talking    
C. laid    
C. adjust     
C. boss      
C. spot  
C. clothes  
C. servers
C. But    
C. where     
C. ordered    
C. mark   
C. As       
C. low      
C. restaurant
C. imagination
C. took over
C. present  
C. school  
C. show    
D. down          
D. Meeting      
D. seating      
D. annoy        
D. employers    
D. kitchen      
D. chairs        
D. people        
D. So            
D. why          
D. got          
D. position      
D. After        
D. pleasant      
D. table        
D. time          
D. pointed out  
D. permission    
D. restaurant    
D. advertisement
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