问题 问答题 简答题

在《质量管理体系 基础和术语》中最高管理者的定义是指“在最高层指挥和控制组织的一个人或一个组织”。他们应通过5项活动的开闸提供证据来证实其对建立、实施组织的质量管理体系持续改进其有效性的承诺是否得到履行。其中提到的5项活动指的是哪五项?

答案

参考答案:

①对全体员工进行质量意识教育,强调满足顾客和法律法规要求的重要性,这种强调不能仅停留在口头上,而应通过贯彻质量管理体系落实到实处。

②制定组织的质量方针,并落实到具体工作中。

③根据顾客需求和组织的实际能力,制定切实可行的质量目标,并在实际工作计划中落实。

④定期或不定期地对组织的质量管理体系的事宜性、充分性和有效性进行管理评审,一般情况下,最高管理者应亲自主持管理评审。

⑤确保组织获得建立、实施和持续改进质量管理体系有效性的相关资源,包括人力、物力资源,以及信息、财务等资源。

阅读理解

       It takes courage to stand up at work.Now more and more people are standing up when they are working on something important.Standing up is in fashion.Medical researchers have found that people who stand at work tend to be much healthier than those who sit.But I wasn't just looking for better health — standing would also improve how I work and relax my body.

In recent years, many office supply companies have begun to sell adjustable desks.These so-called "sit / stand" models are equipped with an electric motor that lets them shift from chair height to person height at the push of a button.Unfortunately, sit / stand desks tend to be expensive, hard to find and not very easy to test in person.

I discovered that when I worked standing up, my mind was clearer and new ideas kept coming to me.I suspect that this is because when you're standing, you feel a bit unchained from your desk.If I got stuck on a word or sentence as I wrote it, I found myself shaking my arms, bouncing (跳) on my feet or stepping away from the desk for a bit — things I couldn't do in a chair.Often, standing up seemed to relax my mind enough for me to get over creative barriers.

There's another thing about standing for a long time: I tend to get hungrier than I do when I sit on a chair.That feels like confirmation(证实) of the stand-up advocates’ belief that you burn more calories when you stand than when you sit.For this reason alone, I' m hoping that one day mass-market furniture companies can make many low-priced versions of sit / stand desks.We could all work with a bit more standing up.

小题1:The author likes standing up while working because __________.

A.he wants to show that he has a lot of courage

B.researchers say standing makes one healthier

C.he intends to catch up the fashion trend

D.he hopes to improve his work and relax himself小题2:It can be inferred from the text that   ________.

A.adjustable desks are mass-produced now

B.adjustable desks are easy to operate

C.cheaper adjustable desks will soon be available

D.adjustable desks can be tried out easily小题3:What is the main idea of the text?

A.Standing up at work is a better choice.

B.Standing up at work takes courage.

C.Standing up at work burns more calories.

D.Standing up at work will replace traditional sitting.

单项选择题