问题 问答题 简答题

二氧化氮对人体的危害是什么?

答案

参考答案:

二氧化氮对人的眼睛、鼻腔、呼吸道及肺部组织有强烈的腐蚀作用。二氧化氮遇水相成硝酸,能破坏肺及全部呼吸系统组织,使血液中毒,经过6-24小时后就会产生严重的支气管炎,造成呼吸困难、吐黄痰、发生肺气肿、呕吐,以致很快死亡。当二氧化氮浓度达到0.004%时,经过2-4小时还不会引起显著中毒现象;达到0.006%时,短时间对呼吸道有刺激作用,会出现咳嗽,胸部疼痛等现象;达到0.01%时,短时间内对呼吸器官有强烈的刺激作用,出现剧烈咳嗽,声带痉挛收缩、呕吐、神经系统麻木;达到0.0025%时,导致人员短时间死亡。

解答题
阅读理解

Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was a good and tireless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:

Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books, and personal investigation is important as well.

Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people’s opinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything,” he wrote to his nephew.

Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people’s home as I have done ,look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”

Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶)your actions. ”

Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remarked,“I expect the best, not the worst. ”

小题1:The author mentioned Jefferson’s visit to Lafayette to show______.

A.Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette

B.Jefferson had a close relationship with his people

C.Jefferson was a great American president

D.Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others小题2:Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because______.

A.he believed silence was a source of strength

B.he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas

C.he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement

D.he knew the more he said ,the more people would resent him小题3:What would be the best title of the passage?

A.Jefferson’s Great Works

B.Jefferson’s Philosophy

C.Jefferson’s Teaching

D.Jefferson's Life Story