问题 问答题 简答题

期望激励理论及其对农业推广工作的指导意义。

答案

参考答案:

期望激励理论:所谓行为激励就是激发人的动机、使人产生内在的行为冲动,朝着期望的目标前进的心理活动过程,也就是调动人的积极性。期望理论是美国心理学家沃隆提出的,他认为,确定适当的目标和提高个人对目标价值的认识,可以产生激励力量。期望激励理论对农业推广工作的指导意义有:

1)正确确定推广目标,科学设置推广项目。期望理论表明,恰当的目标会给人以期望,使人产生心理动力,激发热情,引导行为。目标确定是增强激励力量的最重要的环节。在确定目标时,要尽可能地在组织目标中能够包含更多农民的共同要求,使更多的农民在组织目标中看到自己的切身利益,把组织目标和个人利益高度联系起来;在确定目标时,要尽量切合实际。

2)认真分析农民心理,热情诱发农民兴趣。同一目标,在不同人的心目中会有不同的效价;甚至同一目标,由于内容、形式的变化,也会产生不同的效价,所以要根据不同农民的实际情况,采取不同的方法,深入地进行思想动员,讲深讲透所要推广的项目的价值,提高对其重要意义的认识。

3)提高推广人员自身素质,积极创造良好的推广环境,增大推广期望值。要使期望变为现实,还要求推广人员训练有素,既要有过硬的专业技术本领,也要有良好的心理素质。同时,还要努力创造良好的环境,排除不利因素,创造实现目标所需的条件。

阅读理解

THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevators companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. GUANGDONG THYSSEN ELEVATORS LTD. In Zhongshan produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions:
● Plant Manager
Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Zhongshan
● Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical)
For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet
● Junior positions
For those who wish for success
● One purchaser(购货员)
Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets
● Cost Accountant(会计)
5 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level Positions, we expect preferable a university degree or an excellent job Record. 3-5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future.
THYESSEN
GUANDONG THYESSEN ELEVATORS LTD
LONGHCAN  HUANCHENG
Zhongshan(5284655)  Guangdong Province
(1) Secretary
● University graduate
● Good at English speaking, writing&translating
● Good PC knowledge and typing skill
● Pleasant character with good personal skill
(2) Accountants
● College or university graduate
● Good command of English and PC operation
● Work experience
(3) Production Trainees
● College or university graduate
● Food engineering/machinery or chemistry
● Good command of English
● 1-2 years experience in food factory
● Leadership ability and PC knowledge
(4) Production workers
● Polytechnic school(中专) graduate
● Food technology or chemistry
● Knowledge of basic English
●1-2 years experience in food factory
NESTLE
DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD
 
小题1:If you don’t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of _______.
A.a secretary in NESTLEB.a production worker in NESTLE
C.a senior engineer in THYSSEND.a cost accountant in THYSSEN
小题2:From the passage we can learn that _______.
A.THYSSEN is a successful company with many branches
B.NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products
C.NESTLE asks for good command of English in every Position
D.THYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell its products in Asia
小题3:As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _______.
A.a cost accountant in THYSSENB.a purchaser in THYSSEN
C.a secretary in NESTLED.an accountant in NESTLE
判断题