问题 问答题 简答题

15-16世纪西欧国家的航海冒险和地理发现的重大意义?

答案

参考答案:

哥伦布、麦哲伦坚信大地是球形的这一科学家说并以勇敢的探险活动证实了它,打开了人们的眼界,使人们看到了科学的正确和力量,鼓舞了人们用于探索和创新的精神,对当时的西欧和以后的世界各国有广泛而深远的影响。航海活动开辟了一个科学研究的新天地,直接推动了天文学、大地测量学、力学和数学的发展。航海能使人们从不同的地区和方位观察天象获得更丰富的天文资料:远航需要精确的星图、海图及测量海里和方位的量表;航海需要造炮舰这就需要大量力学知识。天文学和力学的发展推动了数学的发展,此外探险家们重新发现了地磁倾角,并把罕见的花木和鸟兽带回欧洲。地磁学、地理学、植物学、生物学、人种学等学科只有在全球范围内才能有巨大的发现。

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阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As Mrs Thompson stood in front of her 5 grade class on the very first day of school, she told the

children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.

     But that was impossible, because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a little boy named

Teddy Stoddard. Mrs Thompson noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, that his clothes

were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point

where Mrs Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen, making

bold X's and then putting a big "F" at the top of his papers.

     However, when she reviewed his file, she got a surprise.

     Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work

neatly and has good manners…, he is a joy to be around ."

His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is

troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle."

     His third grade teacher wrote, " His mother's death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but

his father doesn't show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken."

     Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school.

He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class."

     Now, Mrs Thompson was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her

beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddy's present, however, was clumsily wrapped in rough

brown grocery paper. Taking her time she opened it to reveal Teddy's gifts, a shinestone bracelet with

stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle. How the children laughed! " What a pretty bracelet! Mm,

lovely perfume! Perfect on my wrist." The children were silent.

     Alone together, after school, Teddy told Mrs Thompson, " Today you smelled just like my Mom used

to …" His teacher cried all night and,from that day, she stopped teaching reading, writing ,and arithmetic

and began to teach children instead.

1. What is the best title of this text?

A. A Student's Best Friend

B. How to Be a Good Students

C. The Story of a Good Teacher

D. A Teacher's Lesson

2. Which of the following is true about Teddy?

A. He only bathed once a week.

B. He had no friends at school.

C. His clothes were usually untidy.

D. He was the worst student in the class.

3. How did Teddy's behavior change between Grades1 and 4?

A. He became better at making friends.

B. He became closer to his father.

C. He paid less attention to school.

D. He stopped doing his homework.

4. Why did Mrs Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddy's file?

A. She didn't treat Teddy fairly.

B. She was being unpleasant to Teddy.

C. She took delight in failing Teddy in the exam.

D. She disliked Teddy for all his problems.

5. We can learn from the last paragraph that_____.

A. Mrs Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddy's words

B. Teddy missed his mother and desired love very much

C. Mrs Thompson realized it useless to teach knowledge

D. Mrs Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents