问题 问答题 简答题

集中化战略的特点是什么?与总成本领先战略和差别化战略之间存在是什么关系

答案

参考答案:

集中化战略的特点是:

1.以特殊的服务范围来抵御竞争压力,

2.以低成本的特殊产品形成优势。

3.以攻代守。

集中化战略实质上是针对不同的顾客群或专门的特殊市场而采取的成本领先战略或者差别化战略。或者说,集中化战略是以成本领先战略和差别化战略为基础的竞争战略,在特殊市场中形成成本优势或者差别化优势。总成本领先战略与差别化战略在很多地方是相矛盾的,而集中化战略又是以这两种通用战略为基础,能否正确地分析企业所处的竞争环境即产业竞争结构,寻找其战略优势,合理选择、使用竞争战略,加强其优势和竞争能力,是企业成功的关键。若采用专一化战略的企业既能拥有差别化优势;又能在扩大市场规模而实现低成本时不抵消差别化,使这一对矛盾的战略恰到好处地揉和在一起,这个企业一定会极其成功。

单项选择题
单项选择题

"What does the middleman do but add to the price of goods in the shops " Such remarks are aimed at the intermediate operations between manufacturers and final customers. This practice usually attracts a lot of attention from the public and the press and the operation most talked about is what is often called wholesaling.The wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from the manufacturers and sells them in smaller parcels to retailers, and for this service his selling price to the retailer is raised several percent higher. But his job is made more difficult by retail demand not necessarily running level with manufacturers’’ production. Because he adjusts or regulates the flow of goods by holding stock until required, he frees the manufacturer, to some extent, from the effect on production of changing demand and having to bear the whole risk.The manufacturer can then keep up a steady production flow, and the retailer has no need to hold heavy stocks, who can call on the wholesaler for supplies any time. This wholesale function is like that of a valve in a water pipe. The middleman also bears part of the risk that would otherwise fall on the manufacturer and also the retailer.The wholesaler provides a purely commercial service, for which he is too well rewarded. But the point that is missed by many people is that the wholesaler is not just someone adding to the cost of goods. It is true one could eliminate the wholesaler but one would still be left with his function: that of making sure that goods find their way to the people who want them.

The wholesaler obtains higher selling prices for________.

A.small parcels he sells

B.goods he buys in bulk

C.the service he provides

D.the information he offers