问题 问答题 简答题

为什么说总成本领先战略所形成的成本优势可以使企业在与对手的竞争中受到保护?

答案

参考答案:

企业只有保持其成本优势才能产生基于一般企业的平均收益水平的效益,这是成功实行总成本领先战略的关键。总成本领先往往与规模经济密切相联。具有总成本领先优质的企业可能通过较低的价格占有较高的市场份额,而高市场份额又可进而引起企业购买投入要素的经济化使成本进一步降低。1.难以仿效的规模经济,使竞争对手在获得市场占有率上遇到极大的进入障碍;2.密切联系的企业之间的关系,是抵御竞争对手发展多种经营的有效障碍;3.独家拥有专有产品或工艺技术的专利,使竞争对手模仿困难;4.学习效益需要通过长时期实践方可形成和产生,竞争对手难以在短时期内获取。企业要获得长期成本优势,通常需要上述因素的相互作用和综合效果,这样形成的成本优势才能使竞争对手无法构成真正威胁。

完形填空

At 9:00a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_  _on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for _  .

The bus driver,_    _Wang Ping, stopped the bus without_  _twice. He got_  _and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _  _go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait__  __the next bus. But to his_  _,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man_  _the bus.

Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors    _the man in time.

小题1:A. lie                 B. lies                      C. lying

小题2:A. help                B. trouble                   C. problem

小题3:A. 24 years old          B.24-year-old               C.24-years-old

小题4:A.think               B. to think                  C. thinking

小题5:A.off                  B. down                    C .on 

小题6:A.may                 B. should                   C. can

小题7:A.about                B. with                     C. for

小题8:A.surprise             B. surprised                 C. surprising

小题9:A.in                   B. into                    C. onto

小题10:A.save                 B. saved                    C. saves

选择题