问题 问答题 简答题

污染严重企业名单由谁公布?

答案

参考答案:

《清洁生产促进法》第十七条规定:“省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护行政主管部门,应当加强对清洁生产实施的监督;可以按照促进清洁生产的需要,根据企业污染物的排放情况,在当地主要媒体上定期公布污染物超标排放或者污染物排放总量超过规定限额的污染严重企业的名单”。

环保部门是环境执法的主管部门,承担着日常对一切排污单位进行监督、抽查的职责,负责新建、扩建、改建项目的环境影响评价以及环境污染的统计分析工作。因此,由环保部门公布污染严重企业名单是符合我国国情的,但污染严重企业名单必须由省级环保部门公布,地区级和县级环保部门不得擅自公布污染严重企业名单。

判断题
问答题

Exactly where we will stand in the long war against disease by the year 2050 is impossible to say. (46) But if developments in research maintain their current pace, it seems likely that a combination of improved attention to dietary and environmental factors, along with advances in gene therapy and protein targeted drugs, will have virtually eliminated most major classes of disease.
From an economic standpoint, the best news may be that these accomplishments .could be accompanied by a drop in health-care costs. (47) Costs may even fall as diseases ’are brought under control using pinpointed, short-term therapies now being developed. By 2050 there will be fewer hospitals, and surgical procedures will be largely restricted to the treatment of accidents and other forms of trauma. Spending on nonacute care, both in nursing facilities and in homes, will also fall sharply as more elderly people lead healthy lives until close to death.
One result of medicine’s success in controlling disease will be a dramatic increase in life expectancy. (48) The extent of that increase is a highly speculative matter, but it is worth noting that medical science has already helped to make the very old (currently defined as those over 85 years of age) the fastest growing segment of the population. Between 1960 and 1995, the U.S. population as a whole increased by about 45%, while the segment over 85 years of age grew by almost 300%. (49) There has been a similar explosion in the population of centenarians, with the result that survival to the age of 100 is no longer the newsworthy feat that it was only a few decades ago. U.S. Census Bureau projections already forecast dramatic increase in the number of centenarians in the next 50 years: 4 million in 2050, compared with 37, 000 in 1990.
(50) Although Census Bureau calculations project an increase in average life span of only eight years by the year 2050, some experts believe that the human life span should not begin to encounter any theoretical natural limits before 120. years. With continuing