问题 单项选择题

Education is one of the key words of our time. A man, without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of unfortunate circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, is punctuated by textbooks--those purchasable wells of wisdom--what would civilization be like without its benefits

So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births; but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form of "college" imaginable. Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life.

It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to reach again. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding on all. There are no "illiterates"--if the term can be applied to peoples without a script--while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England 1976, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we considered it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry that, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents; therefore the jungles and the savages know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child.

Notes: juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪。

According to the text, which of the following statements is true()

A. One without education today has few opportunities

B. We have not yet decided on our educational models

C. Compulsory schooling is legal obligation in several countries now

D. Our spiritual outlook is better now than before

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[注释] 细节辨认题。本题问:根据课文,下面哪一表述是正确的参阅第3段第3句(见上题注释)。

阅读理解与欣赏

        ①儿子提出今年的生日不在家里过,要自己和同学们一起过。16次生日,他都是在家里和父母一起过的,这一次,他要离开家,离开我和他妈妈,自己去过了。我知道,儿子长大了,随日子一起长大了,但心里多少有些失落。

       ②儿子的这次生日,早在半个多月前就开始和同学们紧锣密鼓地筹备了。自己动手,比在家里我们帮他过生日要认真,也要有兴趣得多。他们找到一家小饭馆,物美价廉,环境也不错。那一天生日的时候,他一清早就出去了,准备先到北海去划船,然后再去聚餐。那些同学也早就一个电话接一个电话来,热线联系,为他准备好了生日礼物。一位同学为了他这个生日,本来全家要到北戴河去避暑疗养,任爸爸妈妈一劝再劝,愣是毫不犹豫,留下来陪他。另一位同学和家人在西安度假,电话里得知他的生日,赶在他生日那一天回到北京。而又一位同学怎么找也找不到,以为刚放暑假时曾经对她讲过的生日的事她忘记了,便不抱希望。谁知生日的前一天晚上,这位同学打来电话,她是特意从老家赶回来,刚刚进家门…… 

       ③这就是孩子!只有孩子才会有这样的热情,这样的认真,这样的纯真,将一个普通的生日化作了一种友谊、一种承诺、一种象征。如果我是儿子,知道有这么些同学如此对待自己的生日,我也会毫不犹豫地离开家和同学们聚会在一起。当我知道这一切,我不再责备儿子,而是有些羡慕他。

       ④生日那天,儿子和他的同学在那家小饭馆里一直热闹到很晚。这一次他的生日,家里缺少了他,一下子显得冷清了许多,但我可以想像得到,儿子那里点燃的生日蛋糕上的红红的蜡烛在跳跃着生命的火焰,那里洋溢着只有青春才会拥有的活力、朝气和欢乐。我知道,这是家里无法给予他的。家里可以给予他无限的温馨、欢快和富有,却难以给予他这些。一片叶子即使在再温煦柔和的风中也难奏响悦耳的乐章,只有一棵树上那一片片叶子聚会在一起,才会在风中飒飒细语,诉说着话题,摇响着一片他们彼此听得懂的动人的音乐…… 

       ⑤那天晚上11点多的时候,儿子在那家小饭馆里给我打来一个电话,嗡嗡的话筒里,可以听得见欢笑声,想来儿子他们玩得正开心。儿子告诉我:他们正聊到兴头上,他想今天晚上不回家住了,他要到一个同学家去住,可以接着兴致勃勃地聊个海阔天空。他问我行吗?我该怎样回答?我能说不行吗?我虽然有些不大情愿,有些无可奈何,但最后我还是答应了儿子生日这一天惟一向我提出的要求。即使我多少有些伤感,但孩子毕竟已经长大,比我们想像得要快。再美好温暖的家,也只是孩子成长的第一站,孩子总是要像鸟一样,离开家飞走的。我知道这时候送给孩子最好的生日礼物,就是送他一副飞翔的翅膀。

1、第②节中反映儿子和同学们积极准备生日活动的一个词语是________________,这一段用大量的篇幅写生日的准备,突出了他们对过这个生日的________和________。(从文中找词语填空)

2、任选一句赏析。

       ①一片叶子即使在再温煦柔和的风中也难奏响悦耳的乐章,只有一棵树上那一片片叶子聚会在一起,才会在风中飒飒细语,诉说着话题,摇响着一片他们彼此听得懂的动人的音乐…… 

       ②他问我行吗?我该怎样回答?我能说不行吗?我虽然有些不大情愿,有些无可奈何,但最后我还是答应了儿子生日这一天惟一向我提出的要求。

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3、从第⑤节中概括出本文的主题。

     主题:_________________________________________

4、如果你是这个“儿子”,在生日的第二天见到父亲,你会对他说些什么?请写在下面横线上,不少于50字。

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填空题