问题 多项选择题

大同的甲与北京的乙签订买卖合同,甲供应给乙300吨煤炭,于2000年12月.1日全部交清,以应对12月1日至12月15日的供暖高峰时段用煤,交货地点在乙方所在地,2001年5月1日乙付清全部款项3万元。双方同时约定了定金条款,乙向甲交付定金 5000元,乙当即交付。11月12日甲委托丙运输公司运送300吨煤炭到乙方所在地,但是由于丙运输公司驾驶员的过错遭遇事故,到12月1日只有150吨煤炭运到乙方所在地,另外150吨直到1月1日才到达。由于逾期交货,乙向甲主张定金罚则,以下关于定金罚则在本案中的运用,说法正确的是:

A.虽然甲只是逾期履行合同,但仍然要适用定金罚则

B.应当按照逾期履行部分所占合同约定内容的比例适用定金罚则,即共返还7500元或抵作7500元价款

C.甲可以以只是逾期履行而不是没有交货做抗辩

D.甲可以以逾期履行是由于第三人的过错造成做抗辩

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析: 定金罚则的适用
《担保法解释》第120条:“因当事人一方迟延履行或者其他违约行为,致使合同目的不能实现,可以适用定金罚则。但法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。当事人一方不完全履行合同的,应当按照未履行部分所占合同约定内容的比例,适用定金罚则。”依此,应当适用定金罚则,并按未履行部分的比例计算。因而AB项正确,而C项错误。
第122条:“因不可抗力、意外事件致使主合同不能履行的,不适用定金罚则。因合同关系以外第三人的过错,致使主合同不能履行的,适用定金罚则。受定金处罚的一方当事人,可以依法向第三人追偿。”依此,D项错误。

阅读理解

Herds of zebra, impala and giraffe from South Africa’s Kruger Park found a new home as part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP) wildlife relocation project.

About 1,000 animals, from the large blue wildebeest to the stocky warthog, have been relocated to the park straddling South African, Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory.

The game from South Africa arrived in the Massingir area of Mozambique’s southern Maputo province after a one-and-a-half-hour trip by truck.

South African National Parks chief executive Mavuso Msimang and the Peace Parks Foundation officially handed over the animals to Mozambican representatives.

“This project is not only about the management of an ecosystem, but also about community empowerment and tourism,” Msimang said.

Border fences are coming down with the establishment of the park, which will be the world’s biggest game reserve, to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes.

The park, due to be officially opened next year, will be bigger than the Netherlands, covering some 38,600 square kilometers(15,440 square miles).

Under a three-year plan, about 6,000 animals are to be moved into the area, where wildlife was decimated(大批杀害)during Mozambique’s 25-year civil war.

African Wildlife Foundation community development officer Jeremiah Machavi said 62 communities living in the area would be affected by the establishment of Transfrontier Park. Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports.

The relocation process started in October last year when about 30 elephants were released into the park.

8. ______ is being established to relocate some African animals.

A. Kruger Park                                  B. GLTP        

C. South African National Park            D. African wildlife Foundation    

9. How many more animals will be taken to Transfrontier Park?

A. about 1,000              B. about 6,000              C about 5,000        D. about 7,000

10. What will not be affected by the establishment of GLTP?

A. the ecosystem and tourism              B. tourism and communities

C. international boundaries                  D. African wildlife

11. From the passage we can conclude that ______.

A. the herds of animals mentioned in the first paragraph were the first to be taken to the park

B. the Great Limpopo Transfrontier is located in Mozambique

C. no border fences will be seen inside the park so that animals can migrate

D. the Netherlands is the second largest reserve

填空题