问题 问答题

某项目预计建设投资为3100万元,建设期第一年投入建设资金的60%,第二年投入40%,其中每年投资的50%为自有资金,50%由银行贷款,贷款年利率为7%,建设期只计息不还款。生产期第一年投入流动资金300万元,全部为自有资金。流动资金在计算期末全部回收。
建设单位与银行约定:从生产期开始的6年间,按照每年等额本金偿还法进行偿还,同时偿还当年发生的利息。
预计生产期各年的经营成本均为2600万元,销售收入在计算期第三年为3800万元,第四年为4320万元,第五至第十年均为5400万元。假定销售税金及附加的税率为6%,所得税税率为25%,行业基准投资回收期(pc)为8年,基准收益率为12%。
要求:
(1)计算第三年初的累计借款是多少(要求列出计算式)
(2)编制项目还本付息表。
(3)已知生产期末固定资产残值率为5%。计算固定资产残值及各年固定资产折旧额(要求列出计算式)。
(4)编制项目自有资金现金流量表。
(5)计算投资回收期(要求列出计算式),并评价本项目是否可行。

答案

参考答案:

第一年应计利息:

第二年应计利息:

第三年初累计借款=3100×60%×50%+3100×40%×50%+32.55+89.08=1671.63(万元)

(2)

(3)

固定资产投资=3100+121.63=3221.63(万元)

固定资产残值=3221.63×5%=161.08(万元)

各年固定资产折旧=(3221.63-161.08)/8=382.57(万元)

(4)

(5)投资回收期=

因为本项目投资回收期小于行业基准投资回收期,净现值为3959.49万元,大于零,故项目可行。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Subject:
Date:
From:
To:
Complaints (投诉)
May 30, 2004
david@ hotmail. com
glasgow@ silverline. net
Dear Sir or Madam,
      Last Thursday, I travelled on the 8:40 a. m. train from
Glasgow to London King's Cross and I was very unhappy
with the service provided by your company
     The train was forty minutes late leaving Glasgow, and
although the guard apologized, we were not given any reason
for the delay (误点). We then had further delays when the
train crew (乘务组人员) changed at Preston and had to wait
another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my flight from
London Healthrow to Frankfurt and had to wait for several
hours.
     What's more, the service on the train was also very poor.
The trip took over five hours; unluckily, there was no
restaurant car on the train but only a bar with soft drinks.
     Worst of all,the air conditioner broke down halfway
through the trip and it got hotter and hotter in the train.
However, there was no apology for this, and before we
reached King's Cross, the temperature was over 40 ℃.
     In view of the poor service, I feel I am entitled to
compensation (有权索赔) .
     I look forward to hearing from you.
                                                                Yours faithfully,
                                                               David Robertson
1. Where did David Robertson get on the train last Thursday?
    In ______________________________________________________
2. What time did the train start its trip to King's Cross that morning?
    At ______________________________________________________
3. What happened to David because of the delay of the train?
    He missed the flight and had to _______________________________ 
4. What did the bar on the train serve? 
    _________________________________________________________
5. Why did it get hotter and hotter in the train?
    Because __________________________________________________
6. What do you think the company will do after they receive David's email?
    I think they will ____________________________________________
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