问题 问答题

试论邓 * * 关于市场经济思想的主要内容和意义。

答案

参考答案:(1)经济体制改革确定什么样的目标,是关系到我国整个社会主义现代化建设全局的一个重大问题。这个问题的核心是正确选择资源的配置方式,正确认识和处理计划和市场的关系。经过改革开放以来的不断探索,在总结实践经验的基础上,邓 * * 创造性地提出了社会主义市场经济的理论。
(2)邓 * * 关于市场经济思想的主要内容:第一,社会主义也可以搞市场经济。早在1979年,邓 * * 就指出“市场经济只存在于资本主义社会,只有资本主义的市场经济”的说法肯定是不正确的。社会主义为什么不可以搞市场经济。搞市场经济不能说是资本主义。我们是计划经济为主,也结合市场经济,但这是社会主义的市场经济。社会主义也可以搞市场经济。
第二,计划和市场都是方法。1987年党的十三大召开前,邓 * * 明确指出:计划和市场都是方法,只要对发展生产力有好处,就可以利用。
第三,计划和市场都是经济手段。1992年春邓 * * 在南方谈话中,又明确指出:计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。计划和市场都是经济手段。
(3)邓 * * 的社会主义市场经济理论的理论意义和现实意义就在于打破了传统的观念,解除思想束缚,为重新认识计划经济和市场经济的问题提供了强大的思想武器。具体说:第一,明确界定了市场经济的属性,它是资源配置的手段,不是划分社会制度的基本标志;第二,解除了社会主义与市场经济对立起来的思想束缚;第三,为我国最终确定社会主义市场经济体制的目标模式奠定了理论基础,极大地推动了经济体制从计划经济向市场经济的根本转变。1992年党的十四大明确提出,我国经济体制改革目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。

阅读理解

阅读理解

      Most supermarkets in China provided free plastic bags. It was convenient for people to do shopping, but things changed. To protect the environment, supermarkets all over China stopped providing free plastic bags from June 1st, 2008. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own

shopping bags.

      What can we use to hold things we buy from shops? Students at Qingshan Middle School had some

good ideas. One idea was making different kinds of eco - shopping bags. 54 students at that school made

their own eco-shopping bags. They held an eco - shopping bag show last Friday afternoon. Many students made the bags with used clothes. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. Some bags were

made of used materials like used paper, old newspapers. Some were made of eco - materials like

bamboo. 

      A boy student, Wang Lin made his bag with several old newspapers. We asked him whether the bag was strong enough. Wang Lin said it was. "No problem. I took six bottles of water in the bag from the

shop to my home yesterday evening," he said. "I think it's strong enough to hold even ten bottles of water. "

      Fang Yuanyuan, a girl student, had a more traditional way to make her bag-a bamboo basket.  "It was a hard job," she said. "With my grandfather's help, I spent a whole afternoon making it. "

      The students also asked their parents and friends to use eco - shopping bags instead of plastic ones.

Next Saturday afternoon, the school will hold another eco - shopping bag show to help shops and stores

get ideas from the students' work

1.The supermarkets all over China stopped providing _     from June 1st, 2008.         

A. eco-shopping bags      

B. plastic baskets        

C. free plastic bags

2. Wang Lin made his bag with _      .          

A. bamboo              

B. used clothes          

C. old newspapers

3. Why will the school hold another eco-shopping bag show?            

A. To know if the bags are strong enough.            

B. To make money by selling them.            

C. To give ideas to shops and stores

4. What is the main idea of the passage?            

A. People can still use plastic bags.            

B. Students encourage people to use eco - shopping bags.            

C. Students have good ideas to make money.

多项选择题