问题 单项选择题

显影液长时间放置后,显影能力低下的原因是

A.显影剂含量少 B.显影液被稀释
C.空气氧化,显影液疲劳
D.显影液中有机物沉积过多
E.保护剂含量少

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 显影液长时间放置后,即便没有冲洗胶片,由于与空气接触,显影剂在碱性溶液中极易被氧化、变色,致使显影液疲劳,显影能力低下。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.

There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each

afternoon, sewing or reading.

    After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear

through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It

really looks terrible."

    One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

    Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.

What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

    Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers

through my own dirty window.

    That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty

window, through my own shortcomings?

    Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判)someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through

my own dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me

more clearly.

1. The writer couldn't see everything dearly through the window because _______. [ ]

A. the woman's window was dirty

B. the writer's window was dirty

C. the woman lived nearby

D. the writer was near-sighted

2. The writer was surprised that ________. [ ]

A. the woman was sitting by her window

B. the woman's window was clean

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D. the woman's window was still terrible

3. "It dawned on me" probably means "_______". [ ]

A. I began to understand it

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light

D. it began to get dark

4. It's clear that ________. [ ]

A. the writer had never met the woman before

B. the writer often washed the window

C. they both worked as cleaners

D. they lived in a small town

5. From the passage, we can learn ____________. [ ]

A. one shouldn't criticize others very often

B. one should often make his windows clean

C. one must judge himself before he judges others

D. one must look at others through his dirty window

多项选择题