问题 问答题

假设ABC公司股票目前的市场价格为24元,而在—年后的价格可能是35元和16元两种情况。再假定存在一份100股该种股票的看涨期权,期限是一年,执行价格为30元。投资者可以按10%的无风险利率借款。购进上述股票且按无风险利率10%借入资金,同时售出一份100股该股票的看涨期权。

要求:

(1)根据复制原理,计算购进股票的数量、按无风险利率借入资金的数额以及一份该股票的看涨期权的价值。

(2)根据套期保值原理,计算套期保值比率、按无风险利率借入资金的数额以及一份该股票的看涨期权的价值。

(3)根据风险中性原理,计算一份该股票的看涨期权的价值。

(4)根据单期二叉树期权定价模型,计算—份该股票的看涨期权的价值。

(5)若目前一份100股该股票看涨期权的市场价格为306元,按上述组合投资者能否获利。

答案

参考答案:

(1)根据复制原理:

购进X股上述股票且按无风险利率10%借入资金,借款数额设定为Y,期权的价值为 C0。若股价上升到35元时,售出1份该股票的看涨期权的清偿结果:-100×(35-30)=-500元,同时出售X股股票,偿还借入的Y元资金的清偿结果:X×35-Y(1+ 10%)=35X-1.1Y;若股价下降到16元时,售出1份该股票的看涨期权的清偿结果为 0,同时出售X股股票,偿还借入的Y元资金的清偿结果:X×l6-Y(1+10%)=16X-1.1Y。任何一种价格情形,其现金流量为零。

则:35X-1.1Y-500=0 (1)

16X-1.1Y-0=0 (2)

解得:X=26.32(股),Y=382.84(元)

目前购进X股上述股票且按无风险利率10%借入资金,借款数额设定为Y,期权的价值为C0其现金净流量=24X-C0-Y=0,则C0=24X-Y=24×26.32-382.84=248.84 (元)。

(2)根据套期保值原理:

套期保值比率

借入资金数额

一份该股票的看涨期权的价值=购买股票支出-借款=HS0-Y=26.32×24-382.84=248.84(元)。

(3)根据风险中性原理:

期望报酬率=上行概率×股价上升百分比+下行概率×股价下降百分比

=上行概率×股价上升百分比+(1-上行概率)×股价下降百分比

股价上升百分比=(35-24)/24=45.83%,股价下降百分比=(16-24)/24=-33.33%

假设上行概率为W1,则:

r=W1×45.83%+(1-W1)×(-33.33%)

即:10%=W1×45.83%+(1-W1)×(-33.33%)

求得:W1=54.74%

期权一年后的期望价值=54.74%×500+(1-54.74%)×0=273.7(元)

期权的现值=273.7/(1+10%)=248.82(元)。

(4)根据单期二叉树期权定价模型:

期权的价值C0=[W1×Cu+(1-W1)×Cd]÷(1+r)

将r=10%,u=1.4583,d=1-0.3333=0.6667,Cu=500,Cd=0代入上式。

期权的价值C0

248.82(元)。

(5)由于目前一份100股该股票看涨期权的市场价格为306元,高于期权的价值248.82元,所以,该组合可以盈利。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

小题1:The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _______.          

A.before the year 1750

B.before the invitation

C.because of Joseph Merlin

D.because it was dangerous小题2:People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.        

A.he slept and dreamed a lot

B.he was full of different ideas

C.he was a talented violinist

D.he always made people’s dreams come true小题3:___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A.Merlin’s work

B.Merlin’s violin

C.A huge mirror

D.An important party小题4:What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A.He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.

B.He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.

C.Everyone was surprised at him.

D.He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.小题5:The text is mainly about_________.

A.a strange man

B.an unusual party

C.how roller skating began

D.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century