问题 问答题

请结合给定资料,谈谈你对重庆市市长黄奇帆的比喻“在这次户籍改革中,进程农民将穿上城市就业、社保、住房、教育、医疗‘五件衣服’,同时脱掉农村承包地、宅基地、林地‘三件衣服’”的理解。
要求:准确、简明。不超过250字。

答案

参考答案:地方政府以社保、教育、医疗等城市福利换取农民的土地,其实是制造新的不公平。这是因为在过去的半个世纪中,政府没有平等地向农村居民提供公共服务和公共品。城镇化过程,本应当是农民境遇得到改善的过程。地方政府首先需要尊重农民的土地权利,其次应当把农民当成平等的公民,积极地向其提供公共服务和公共品,为其建立与城镇人口均等的社会保障。在此基础上,让农民自主处理自己的土地,决定是否及怎样流动。政府不能用低廉的价格甚至是远期支票(如社会保障)来换取农民的土地。

名词解释
阅读理解

Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐)and the homeless(people without homes).

Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.

The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected”.

Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.”

Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.

They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.

“I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”

小题1:What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?

A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.

B.Getting together with friends.

C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.

D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.小题2:What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”?

A.The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.

B.The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long.

C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.

D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.小题3:What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?

A.Sad.

B.Amazed.

C.Frightened.

D.Proud.小题4:The word “neglected” in the last passage means _______.

A.protected

B.found

C.taken care of

D.given no enough care