问题 问答题

阅读《种树郭橐驼传》片段,回答下列小题:
有问之,对曰:“橐驼非能使木寿且也,能顺木之,以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性,其本欲舒,其培欲平,其土欲故,其筑欲密。既然已,勿动勿虑,去不复顾。其莳也若子,其置也若弃。则其天者全,而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已,非有能硕茂之也;不抑耗其实而已,非有能蚤而蕃之也。他植者则不然,根拳而土易。其培之也,若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者,则又爱之太殷,忧之太勤。旦视而暮托,已去而复顾。甚者其肤以验其生枯,摇其本以观其疏密,而木之性日以矣。虽曰爱之,其实害之;虽日忧之,其实仇之。故不我若也,吾又何能为哉!”
1.解释这段文字中加点的字。
孳: 天:
爪: 离:

答案

参考答案:孳:繁殖得多。天:自然生长的规律。爪:用指甲抓破。离:被破坏。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     I am one of those people who are terrible at saying no. I take on too many projects at once, and

spend too much of my time doing things I'd rather not be doing. I get stuff done, but it's not always the

best I can do, or the best way I could spend my time.

    That's why my newest goal, both as a professional and a person, is to be a quitter.

    Being a quitter isn't being someone who gives up, who doesn't see important things through to the end.

I desire to be the opposite of that. The quitter I want to be is someone who gets out when there's no

value in what he's doing, or when that value comes at the expense of something more important.

    We get involved in something, realize we don't want to be a part of it, but keep on going. We say

"Well, I've already invested so much time in this, I might as well stick it out." A friend of mine once told

me, "I knew I was an adult when I could stop reading a book, even after getting 500 pages into it."

Odd though it sounds, we all tend to do this.

    I propose the opposite: quit as often as possible, regardless of project status or time invested. If

you're reading a book, and don't like it, stop reading. Cut your losses, realize that the smartest thing to

do is stop before your losses grow even more, and quit. Instead of reading an entire book you hate,

read half of a bad one and half of a good one. Isn't that a better use of your time?

    Step back for a second. Let's learn how to say "no" at the beginning, or in the middle, and free up

more of our time to do the things we'd like to be doing, and the things actually worth doing.

    Saying no is hard, and admitting a mistaken yes is even harder. But if we do both, we'll start to make

sure that we're spending our time creating value, rather than increasing our losses. Let's be quitters

together.

1. The author wants to be a quitter, because he/she         .

A. wishes to have more time for relaxation

B. hopes to improve his/her personality

C. expects to make more efficient use of his/her time

D. has found it hard to do several things at one time

2. In what circumstances does the author suggest quitting is a good idea? 

A. When you know a task cannot be finished.

B. When you feel tired and need a rest.

C. When you meet with difficulties along the way.

D. When you realize what you are doing is not worth the time.

3. The message the author tries to convey is to         .

A. learn to say noB. create more value

C. live your life to the fullest    

D. stop doing many things at a time    

问答题