问题 单项选择题

甲市张大妈的老房在甲市政府的一次以建设公益事业机构为目的的拆迁中被列为拆除对象,张大妈并无其他住处,所以反对此次拆迁,甲市政府打算在给予张大妈一处安置房,同时给予她一笔数额较大的费用,张大妈停止了继续反对。下列说法不正确的是哪一项

A.甲市政府对于张大妈的安置行为不符合比例原则,因为张大妈仅有一处住处
B.甲市政府的行为符合位阶原则
C.张大妈的行为是在主张权利
D.甲市政府的行为是对处于同一位阶上的法的价值之间发生冲突时,综合考虑主体之间的特定情形、需求和利益,以使得对张大妈住所的解决能够适当兼顾公私双方的利益

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题的考点是法的价值冲突及其解决。秩序、自由、正义等都是法的价值,解决这些价值冲突的规则主要有:(1)价值位阶原则。一般而言,自由代表了人的最本质的人性需要,它是法的价值的顶端;正义是自由的价值外化,它成为自由之下制约其他价值的法律标准;而秩序则表现为实现自由、正义的社会状态,必须接受自由、正义标准的约束,甲市政府的行为符合将公益秩序置于正义的度量之下,故B项是正确的,不应当入选。(2)个案平衡原则。指在处于同一位阶上的法的价值之间发生冲突时,必须综合考虑主体之间的特定情形、需求和利益,以使得个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。在公共利益和个人利益问题上,应当结合具体情形来寻找两者之间的平衡点,故而D选项说法正确。(3)比例原则。价值冲突中的“比例原则”是指“为保护某种较为优越的法价值须侵及一种法益时,不得逾越此目的所必要的程度”。即使某种价值的实现必然会以其他价值的损害为代价,也应使被损害的价值减低到最小限度,故A项表述的甲市政府对张大妈进行安置并给予补偿是符合比例原则的, A项表述错误,应当入选。张大妈对于房屋的权利属于财产权范畴,甲市政府的拆迁若不给予补偿则是明显侵犯了张大妈的权利,张大妈反对拆迁是在主张自己的合法财产权利,故C项表述正确。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

9()

A.off

B.known

C.done

D.furnished