问题 问答题

结合材料回答问题:

材料1


实施西部大开发战略,是党中央、国务院在世纪之交作出的重大决策。西部大开发的10年,是西部地区经济增长速度最快、发展质量最好、社会进步最显著、城乡面貌变化最大、人民群众得到实惠最多、对国家贡献最突出的10年。实施西部大开发战略,不仅使西部大地焕发出勃勃生机,也为国家的经济社会发展作出了贡献,为国家的现代化建设开辟了更为广阔的空间。
在西部大开发战略实施10周年之际,党中央、国务院召开西部大开发工作会议,胡 * * 强调,新形势下深入实施西部大开发战略,必须高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓 * * 理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,进一步解放思想、开拓创新,进一步加大投入、强化支持,以增强自我发展能力为主线,以改善民生为核心,以科技进步和人才开发为支撑,更加注重基础设施建设,着力提升发展保障能力;更加注重生态环境保护,着力建设美好家园和国家生态安全屏障:更加注重经济结构调整和自主创新,着力推进特色优势产业发展;更加注重社会事业发展,着力促进基本公共服务均等化和民生改善;更加注重优化区域布局,着力培育新的经济增长极;更加注重体制机制创新,着力扩大对内对外开放,推动西部地区经济又好又快发展和社会和谐稳定,努力实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标。
——摘编自《人民日报》

材料2


国务院近年来先后批准了10多个区域发展规划和政策性文件,以推进区域协调发展、发挥地区比较优势、促进经济平稳较快增长。
上世纪90年代末期起,我国陆续出台了西部大开发、促进中部崛起和东北地区等老工业基地振兴等区域发展战略。它们的实施成效明显。但我国地域广大、地理差别明显,为使这些发展战略更好地落到实处,产生更大成效,近两三年来,我国又陆续制定了一些区域发展规划和政策性文件。
这些区域规划和文件主要分两大类:中央政府部门为贯彻国家重大战略决策制定的区域规划和政策性文件;地方基于国家发展战略制定的规划。由于这些地方规划对国家整体发展有示范、实验、带动和辐射作用,国家将其纳入国家战略层面,使国家战略意图与地方实际需要有机结合,并明确了特定区域发展的功能定位和总体思路,明确了这些区域发展的方向和重点。这对于在较长时期内指导这些区域的发展具有重要作用。
——摘编自《时事资料手册》

结合材料1,说明新形势下深入实施西部大开发战略的意义。

答案

参考答案:西部大开发是处理好东部和中西部的关系、沿海和内地的关系,实现区域经济协调发展的重要举措。统筹区域发展,缩小区域发展差距,不仅是经济问题,也是政治问题,不仅关系现代化建设的全局,也关系社会稳定和国家的长治久安。
虽然实施西部大开发战略以来取得了巨大成就,似两部地区与东部地区发展水平的差距仍然较大,西部地区仍然是我国全面建设小康社会的难点和重点。西部地区发展相对滞后,要如期实现全面建设小康社会目标,需要付出更大更艰苦的努力。继续推进西部大开发战略,不仅具有重大现实意义,而且具有深远历史意义。深入实施西部大开发战略是实现全面建设小康设会宏伟目标的重要任务,事关各族群众福祉,事关我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设全局,事关国家长治久安,事关中 * * 伟大复兴。

选择题
阅读理解

One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. It’s not easy.

The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope(对付) more easily with stresses of growing up.

In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.

Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life? Because likeability helps create what’s known as a positive feedback loop(回馈圈). The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation to deal with the daily stress of life.

This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Delucchi found that “Students who perceive(察觉) a teacher as likeable, in contrast to(比照) those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers and they’ll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more.”

You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.

小题1:The writer implies in the first paragraph that __________.

A.children are expected much than we usually think

B.life is not easy for every one of us

C.better education results in smarter children

D.to be a likable child is almost impossible小题2:According to Dr. Leonard, likeable children __________.

A.can cope more easily with stress independently

B.know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events

C.are always optimistic and ready to help those in need

D.can achieve more and understand themselves better小题3:The term “emotional armor” in paragraph 3 means __________.

A.mental support from friends

B.mental support from adults

C.failures in life

D.ability to handle life stress小题4:The main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find __________.

A.if a likeable teacher has a positive personality

B.if a likeable teacher draws more attention

C.how a teacher’s likeability gains popularity

D.how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed小题5:The passage aims at proving that __________.

A.likeable people do better in life generally

B.likeable people do better in their childhood

C.social creatures enjoy more advantages

D.likeable people give better advice