问题 单项选择题

多媒体计算机中的媒体信息是指 (24) ,多媒体技术的主要特性有 (25) 。目前音频卡具备的功能有 (26) 。在多媒体计算机中常用的图像输入设备是 (27) ,国际标准MPEG-2采用了分层的编码体系,提供了4种技术,它们是 (28)

(24)处填()。

A.数字、文字、图像

B.声音、图形

C.动画、视频

D.全部

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[分析]: 多媒体计算机技术(Multimedia Computing)的定义足:计算机综合处理多种媒体信息,如文本、图形、图像、音频和视频,使多种信息建立逻辑连接,集成为一个系统并具有交互性。简单地说:计算机综合处理声、文、图信息,具有集成性和交互性。总之,多媒体计算机具有信息载体多样性、集成性和交互性。

根据多媒体计算机(MPC)的技术标准,声卡是多媒体技术中最基本的组成部分,是实现声波/数字信号相互转换的硬件电路。声卡把来自话筒、磁带、光盘的原始声音信号加以转换,输出到耳机、扬声器、扩音机、录音机等声响设备,或通过音乐设备数字接口(MIDI)使乐器发出美妙的声音。声卡的功能有:

1.录制(采集)数字声音文件。

2.播放数字声音文件。

3.编辑与合成声音文件;

4.控制音源的音量。

5.压缩和解压缩。

6.文语转换(语音合成)。

7.语音识别(注意:不是语音特征识别,语音特征识别依靠软件和算法实现)。

8.提供MIDI功能。

根据多媒体计算机(MPC)的技术标准,声卡是多媒体技术最基本的组成部分之一,是实现声波/数字信号相互转换的硬件电路。

第27题考的是基本常识问题。

第28题中的国际标准MPEG-2,采用了分层的编码体系(Hierarchic Coding),提供了较好的可扩充性(Scalability)及互操作能力(Interoperability)。MPEG-2整个视频比特流由逐级嵌入的若干层组成,这样不同复杂度的解码器可根据自身的能力从同一比特流中抽出不同层进行解码,得到不同质量、不同时间/空间分辨率的视频信号,分层编码使同一比特流能适应不同特性的解码器,极大地提高了系统的灵活性、有效性,同时也为视频通信系统向更高时间/空间分辨率过渡提供了技术保证。为了实现分层编码,MPEG-2提供了4种工具:空间可扩展性(Spatial Scalability)、时间可扩充性(Temporal Scalability)、信噪比可扩充性 (SNR Scalability)及数据分块(Data Partitioning)。为了支持灵活的性能价格比,MPEG-2还提供了框架(Profile)与等级(Level)的概念,给出了丰富的编码方法,灵活的操作模式以适合不同场合的需要。

单项选择题

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors — retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living — lower the status of the aged in society.A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

Which of the following statements is NOT true

A.Retired people could only live on fixed incomes.

B.Retired people are more skillful than young people.

C.Young people are educated in the new technology.

D.Young people are keeping pace with rapid changes.

单项选择题