问题 问答题

甲企业委托乙企业加工用于连续生产的应税消费品。甲、乙两企业均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,适用的消费税税率为5%。甲企业对材料采用计划成本法核算。有关资料如下:
(1)甲企业发出材料一批,计划成本为35000元,材料成本差异率为2%。
(2)按合同规定,甲企业用银行存款支付乙企业加工费用2300元(不含增值税),以及应支付的增值税和消费税。
(3)甲企业用银行存款支付往返运杂费300元(假定不考虑运费增值税抵扣问题)。
(4)甲企业委托乙企业加工完成后的材料计划成本为40000元,该批材料已验收入库。
要求:

编制甲企业发出委托加工材料、支付有关税费和入库的有关会计分录。(“应交税费”科目要求写出明细科目及专栏名称,金额单位用元表示)

答案

参考答案:有关会计分录如下:
借:委托加工物资 35000
贷:原材料 35000
借:委托加工物资 700
贷:材料成本差异 700
借:委托加工物资 2300
应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 391
——应交消费税 2000
贷:银行存款 4691
借:委托加工物资 300
贷:银行存款 300
借:原材料 40000
贷:委托加工物资 38300(35000+700+2300+300)
材料成本差异 1700

单项选择题
单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

17()

A.Clearly

B.Skeptically

C.Nonetheless

D.However