问题 问答题

请综合我国宪法修正案的最新修订,简要分析我国对私有财产的保护问题。

答案

参考答案:对于私有财产的保护历来是大众关心的热点。以前我们通常只强调合法财产的所有权,而很少谈到对私有财产的保护,以至于公民的合法财产遭侵犯的情形屡有发生。但我国最新的宪法修正案对私有财产的保护作出了明确的规定。“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯。”“国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产权和继承权。”“国家为了公共利益的需要,可以依照法律规定对公民的私有财产实行征收或者征用并给予补偿。” 新的修订进一步扩大了受法律保护的私有财产的范围。以前宪法对私有财产权的保护,局限在对私有财产的所有权和继承权的保护上,又对受保护的财产所有权采取了列举的方式,限定于公民的合法收入、储蓄、房屋和其他合法财产的所有权和继承权。而现在则扩展到对生产资料等的保护上。对私有财产保护有着非常重要的现实意义: 1.对私有财产权的切实保护是市场经济的基本前提。从逻辑上讲,只有切实地保护私有财产权,企业和个人的产权才能得到保护。保护私有财产,就是保护企业和公民个人的财产。 只有市场主体掌握着足够安全的财产,市场才可能会逐步走向欣欣向荣。 2.我国经济发展的现实迫切需要切实保护私有财产权。在当代中国,保护私有财产权,更深的意义是在创造和保护投资环境。随着中国加入世界贸易组织和世界越来越一体化,人才和资本的国际流动越来越大。资本的逐利性使其总是向回报高和相对安全的地方流动。在这种情况下,一个国家的经济发展,已经不取决于他拥有多少资源和资本,而是取决于能吸引到多少资源和资本。如果我们不能给私有财产以切实保护,它们就会流向相对安全的地方。这对于我们的发展是十分不利的。 3.保护私有财产权会使我们的国家获得更加健康和迅速地发展。 此外,新的修正案还完善了对私有财产的征收、征用制度。明确了征收、征用的.三个条件:必须是出于公共利益的需要;必须依照法律规定;必须给予补偿。 当然,我们需要注意的是,保护私有财产是有条件的,保护的是“公民的合法的”私有财产,非法的和违法的私有财产不在保护之列。保护私有财产不是针对少数人或少数阶层,而是针对全社会所有的人,每一位公民都将拥有保护合法私有财产的宪法权利。

完形填空
A 25-five-year student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua University, China’ most famous university, after an eight-year ___21___.Li Jun comes from a small village of Hubei Province.He first ____22____ going to college in year 2000 ___23__he was admitted by a local school after __24___ from a secondary technical school at 17.As a ___25___ art student, he passed the exam again the next year but __26_____ school due to economic pressure in September 2002.Life seemed ___27___ but Li didn’t give in.He earned a _28_____ by working part-time in Wuhan’s art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of __29___ the Academy of Arts & Design of Tsinghua University.Li __30____ the college entrance examination for five continuous years from 2003.____31___, he missed making the cut one mark last year.
In 2008, his fifth try, Li’s efforts ___32_____.He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major in Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art __33___ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on __34____ work.Li said he hadn’t ____35___any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his __36_____ through knowledge.
_____37___ by his contribution, Li Jun’s university __38____ him 9,000 yuan out of his tution fees of 11,450 yuan.An eight-year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun, but a new ___39__ has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and __40___ more scholarships.
小题1:
A.research B.struggleC.serviceD.expectation
小题2:
A.talked ofB.told of C.dreamt ofD.knew of
小题3:
A.whereB.when C.thatD.since
小题4:
A.learning B.separating C.datingD.graduating
小题5:
A.giftedB.surprisedC.interestedD.easy-going
小题6:
A.went on withB.watched out forC.dropped out of D.looked forward to
小题7:
A.unfairB.happyC.practicalD.busy
小题8:
A.valueB.respectC.freedom D.living
小题9:
A.entering B.visitingC.supportingD.pursing
小题10:
A.turned toB.applied forC.called forD.adapted to
小题11:
A.Instead B.At timesC.HoweverD.Besides
小题12:
A.took offB.paid offC.gave offD.sent off
小题13:
A.waysB.programmesC.successD.courses
小题14:
A.full-timeB.part-timeC.out-of doorD.all
小题15:
A.asked forB.looked for C.prayed for D.waited for
小题16:
A.planB.idealC.fateD.opinion
小题17:
A.EncouragedB.InfluencedC.AccusedD.Impressed
小题18:
A.funded B.gave C.paidD.cost
小题19:
A.challengeB.lifeC.caseD.relationship
小题20:
A.spendB.winC.careD.use
单项选择题