问题 选择题

下列各组离子,一定能在指定环境中大量共存的是 

A.在含有大量I离子的溶液中:Cl¯、Fe3、Al3、Cu2

B.滴加石蕊试液显红色的溶液:Fe2+、NH4+、Cl、NO3能够大量共存

C.在由水电离出的c(H)=1012 mol·L1的溶液中:Na、Ba2、Cl¯、Br¯

D.在加入Al能放出大量H2的溶液中:NH4、SO42¯、C1¯、HCO3¯

答案

答案:C

如果离子间发生化学反应,则不能大量共存,反之是可以的;选项A中铁离子或铜离子都能氧化碘离子生成单质碘,A不正确;选项B中,溶液显酸性,NO3能氧化Fe2,不能大量共存;选项C中水的电离被抑制,因此溶液可能显酸性,也可能显碱性,因此离子可以大量共存;选项D中溶液可能显酸性,也可能显碱性,如果显酸性,则HCO3不能大量共存。如果显碱性,则NH4和HCO3都不能大量共存,因此正确的答案选C。

单项选择题

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of (91) , only about half a dozen (92) the p, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually (93) their way to the coast. There cause millions of dollars of (94) , and bring death to (95) numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start (96) innocent circling disturbances hundreds, even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water (97) by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the (98) winds. When conditions are just (99) , warm, moist air flows in (100) the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the (101) , the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of p winds. As the heat increases, the (102) hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost (103) power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a(n) (104) day would (105) the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main (106) of death and destruction in a hurricane. A(n) (107) hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpours (108) in sudden floods. (109) is the powerful movement of the sea-the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level (110) as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

A.begin

B.generate

C.originate

D.make

问答题 简答题