问题 单项选择题

The United States is usually given credit for creating and developing the musical comedy as it is known today. The first musical shows were based (1) everyday American life and the (2) development of the form took place in the United States for more than half a century. (3) the early 1970s, (4) , the London theater has (5) the Broadway stage.

The Black Crook, which opened at Niblo’s Garden in New York City on Sept. 12, 1866, is usually (6) as the inspiration for musical comedy. A troupe of French ballet dancers (7) to be stranded in New York without work (8) a fire damaged the theater (9) they had been booked. In order to keep a (10) to them, the theater producer put the dancers into a melodrama written by Charles M. Barres.

The first stage production that was (11) a musical comedy was a show that was (12) from the Prince of Wales Theater to the Gaiety Theater in London in 1892. Staged by George Edwards, the show called In Town featured a chorus line of Gaiety Girls. The (13) year A Gaiety Girl was equally successful, and a (14) of the show played in New York in the same year. When it was (15) in newspapers, it was designated a musical comedy and regarded as a new (16) of entertainment.

It did not take the form long to (17) in the United States. Almost (18) one of the most renowned talents of the American stage went to work on his own musicals. The singer-dancer George M. Cohan staged Little Johnny Jones in 1904. Cohan, (19) own life story was made into the musical George M (1968), also wrote the books, words, and (20) for Forty-five Minutes from Broadway ( 1906 ), The Little Millionaire ( 1911 ), The Song and Dance Man ( 1923 ), and American Born (1925).

20()

A.content

B.music

C.opinion

D.thought

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[解题思路] 对应成分分析——and对应。本题正确答案和the books,words构成and对应,因此正确答案和“剧本、台词”具有相同的语法性质,并且属于同一类别,含义接近。能和books构成并列关系的是[A]和[B]。但本文陈述的主要内容是musical comedy音乐喜剧,在音乐喜剧中能和“剧本、台同”构成并列的只能是music乐曲,正确答案只能是[B]。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Greenspace facilities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city

environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject

has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved

statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of

greenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that

enough details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which people

are using these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope (范围) of this lecture, enter into one

aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.  

     The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been

used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation

far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the

direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an

important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and

around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house.

The city environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to

be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect.  

     The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if

the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during

shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only

feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you.  

1. The importance of greenspaces in the city environment _____.  

A. is still unknown                        

B. is paid little attention to  

C. is accepted on the base of scientific proof    

D. has been recognized

2. For many years town and country planning has _____.  

A. brought living areas and places of entertainment close together  

B. separated recreation facilities far from home  

C. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhood  

D. enabled people to reach the best standard of living  

3. What does the writer recommend to create a better environment?

A. Providing a recreation place.        

B. Creating more separated greenspace

C. Owning greenspace facilities.      

D. Delivering a free service.

4. The word "recreation" in the passage probably means _____.

A. activities done for pleasure or enjoyment    

B. doing something again in a creative way  

C. doing something important after work      

D. required activities done after work  

5. According to the author, greenspaces should be designed _____.  

A. to reduce the number of recreative activities  

B. to attract more and more people  

C. for people to use more conveniently        

D. for people to do recreative activities at the street door of the house

6. The main idea of this passage is that _____.  

A. attention must be paid to the improvement of recreation  

B. greenspace facilities should be used better to improve the quality of life  

C. the city environment is providing more recreative activities  

D. we should try our best to raise our living standard  

单项选择题