问题 单项选择题

The United States is usually given credit for creating and developing the musical comedy as it is known today. The first musical shows were based (1) everyday American life and the (2) development of the form took place in the United States for more than half a century. (3) the early 1970s, (4) , the London theater has (5) the Broadway stage.

The Black Crook, which opened at Niblo’s Garden in New York City on Sept. 12, 1866, is usually (6) as the inspiration for musical comedy. A troupe of French ballet dancers (7) to be stranded in New York without work (8) a fire damaged the theater (9) they had been booked. In order to keep a (10) to them, the theater producer put the dancers into a melodrama written by Charles M. Barres.

The first stage production that was (11) a musical comedy was a show that was (12) from the Prince of Wales Theater to the Gaiety Theater in London in 1892. Staged by George Edwards, the show called In Town featured a chorus line of Gaiety Girls. The (13) year A Gaiety Girl was equally successful, and a (14) of the show played in New York in the same year. When it was (15) in newspapers, it was designated a musical comedy and regarded as a new (16) of entertainment.

It did not take the form long to (17) in the United States. Almost (18) one of the most renowned talents of the American stage went to work on his own musicals. The singer-dancer George M. Cohan staged Little Johnny Jones in 1904. Cohan, (19) own life story was made into the musical George M (1968), also wrote the books, words, and (20) for Forty-five Minutes from Broadway ( 1906 ), The Little Millionaire ( 1911 ), The Song and Dance Man ( 1923 ), and American Born (1925).

3()

A.Since

B.For

C.As

D.Thus

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

[解题思路] 介词辨析。介词的宾语是the early 1970s(20世纪70年代早期),因此应该选择能搭配时间的介词。备选介词中能搭配时间的是[A]Since和[B]For,两个介词都可以搭配时间构成时间状语来修饰完成时态,两个单词的用法区别为:since用于搭配时间点,表示“自从……”。结合本题,since表示的是从20世纪70年代早期到现在的时间。而for用于搭配时间段,比如for ten years(10年的时间)。正确答案只能是[A]Since。

阅读理解

A little stress is good, since it helps you keep motivated to meet your goals. However, too much stress is bad for your health. Stress needs to be managed in order to prevent anxiety (焦虑). Here are some tips on how to manage stress.

Write it out

Write down everything that seems stressful, and ways to deal with each problem. You’ll find a things-to-do list much easier to manage than having all messed up in your head. Write down the tasks along with the specific times when you can do them.

One task at a time

Give each task all your attention while you’re doing it, and forget the rest. This will keep you from feeling anxious about things you have left to do. Thinking about other tasks only adds unnecessary stress, and can even stop you from doing the task you’re busy with at present. You don’t need to do everything all at once, or on your own. The feeling of being pressed to finish something on time will somehow disappear if someone is there to help you.

Give yourself a reward

Rewarding yourself for what you’ve already done, no matter how small, is a great way to motivate yourself to keep going. It will reduce stress, and make you happier to go on with the next task.

Give yourself a break

Breaks of ten to fifteen minutes are important. Visit a cafe or take a quick walk —anything to take your mind off the work for a while. If you need to stay at work, sit with your eyes closed and imagine a peaceful place or some other relaxing scenes. This will remove the stress from your muscles and mind.

小题1:The best title for the passage would probably be _____.

A.Stress Is Good or Not

B.How to Form Good Working Habits

C.Tips on How to Manage Stress

D.Ways to Keep Healthy小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.It’s better to plan a specific time to do the task.

B.It helps you stay motivated to think about the undone tasks.

C.It’s unnecessary for you to do all the tasks by yourself.

D.It helps if you put your attention to one task at a time.小题3:Which of the following would the author agree?

A.The more stress you have, the more motivated you will be.

B.Writing down everything seems impossible.

C.Only reward yourself for your biggest achievements in your work.

D.It is necessary to have a break during your work.小题4:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stress is always bad for people.

B.Imagining a relaxing scene may help.

C.The best way to relax is by rewarding yourself.

D.Finishing tasks on time reduces stress.

单项选择题