问题 单项选择题

女性,36岁,劳累后心悸、气促12年,近年来常有心绞痛,偶有晕烦。一检查:心界向左下扩大,胸骨右缘可触及收缩期震颤并可闻及Ⅳ级喷射性收缩期杂音,胸骨左缘第三肋间可闻及Ⅲ级哈气样舒张期杂音,血压135/60mmHg,两肺阴性,该病例应考虑诊断为

A.先天性心脏病,主动脉瓣狭窄伴相对性肺动脉瓣关闭不全

B.冠心病合并 * * 肌功能不全

C.梅毒性心脏病,主动脉瓣关闭不全

D.风湿性心脏病,主动脉瓣狭窄伴关闭不全

E.特发性主动脉瓣下狭窄

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①.

“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ② …

小题1:----Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?

----Because __________.

A.he wanted to eat them

B.he needed money to buy toys

C.he liked the tree without apples

D.he wanted to share them with friends小题2:----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?

----He came back _________.

A.whenever he was happy

B.if he missed the apple tree

C.when he was in times of difficulty

D.as soon as he was free小题3:----What did the boy want at last?

----He wanted ___________.

A.to have a house to live in

B.nothing except a place to rest

C.the root of the apple tree

D.anything that the apple tree had小题4:----What can we learn from the story?

----We should _________.

A.plant more apple trees

B.learn from the boy

C.always stay at home

D.be thankful to our parents小题5:According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.

B.The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.

C.Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.

D.After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”

多项选择题