问题 单项选择题

The worst thing about television and radio is that they entertain us, saving us the trouble of entertaining ourselves.

According to the passage, Italians ______.
A. only sing songs in Hollywood B. are no longer fond of music
C. only sing and dance in villages D. don’t sing much nowadays

A hundred years ago, before all these devices were invented, if a person wanted to entertain himself with a song or a piece of music, he would have to do the singing himself or pick up a violin and play it. Now, all he has to do is turn on the radio or TV. As a result, singing and music have declined.
Italians used to sing all the time. Now, they only do it in Hollywood movies, Indian movies are mostly a series of songs and dances trapped around silly stories. As a result, they don’t do much singing in Indian villages anymore. Indeed, ever since radio first came to life, there has been a terrible decline in amateur (业余的) singing throughout the world.
There are two reasons for this sad decline. One, human beings are astonishingly lazy. Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps. Similarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves. The other reason is that people are easily embarrassed. When there is a famous, talented musician readily available by pushing a button, which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or friends by himself
These earnest reflections came to me recently when two CDs arrived in the mail. They are historic recordings of famous writers reading their own works. It was thrilling to hear the voices from a long dead past in the late 19th century. But today, reading out loud anything is no longer common. Today, we sing songs to our children until they are about two, we read simple books to them till they are about five, and once they have learnt to read themselves, we become deaf. We’re alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo (立体声音响).
I count myself extremely lucky to have been born before TV became so common: I was about six before TV appeared. To keep us entertained my mother had to do a good deal of singing and tell us endless tales. It was the same in many other homes. People spoke a language; they sang it, they recited it; it was something they could feel.
Professional actors’ performance is extraordinarily revealing. But I still prefer my own reading, because it’s mine. For the same reason, people find karaoke (卡拉OK) liberating. It is almost the only electronic thing that gives them back their own voice. Even if their voices are hopelessly out of tune, at least it is meaningful self-entertainment.

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题是段落推断题。答案在第二段。根据原文第二句话“Now,they only do it in Hollywood movies”可排除A选项,原文中是说in Hollywood movies,而选项中变成了 in Hollywood,这是偷换概念。B选项明显不对。根据原文第四句话“As a result,they don’t do much singing in Indian villages anymore.”又可将C项排除。原文第一句Italians used to sing all the time表示意大利人过去一直唱歌,现在不是这样了,再加上后面的论述,可推知D选项是正确的。

材料题

       近代中国教育的变革,科技的发展是中国近代化历程的重要组成部分。阅读材料:

       材料一 变法之本,在育人才;人才之兴,在开学校。 ——梁启超《变法通议》

       材料二 1905年9月2日,清廷正式颁发上谕废除科举。同年清廷下令设立学部,在全国遍设新式学堂,制定《重订各级学堂章程》,统一规定全国各地学堂的学制,学堂兼学中学与西学。同时选派留学生出国和鼓励自费出洋,学成归国,经考核均授与功名。 ——王宪明 蔡乐苏《中国近现代史述要》

请回答:(不得全文照抄材料)

(1)材料一中梁启超如何看待教育的重要性?指出戊戌变法对教育发展的贡献。

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

(2)根据材料二,概括晚清政府的教育改革措施。

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

(3)在学习西方的过程中,中国近代前期出现了一批杰出的科学家和思想家。结合所学知识完成下列表格。

单项选择题