问题 单项选择题

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I’m a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too," she says.

Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.

Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.

Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan ~ Co. may still be worth toasting.

When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range" (Lines 4, Para. 3), the author is talking about ()

A. gold market

B. real estate

C. stock exchange

D. venture investment

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

文章第三段指出:在大多数地区房价一直保持稳定;在曼哈顿,由于受到华尔街红利的驱动,在四百万到一千万美元的范围内正在出现一股新的淘金热;在旧金山,价格仍在上涨。这说明作者是在说房地产方面的事情,故答案选B。A和D文中未提及,C与文意不符。

解答题
单项选择题

(三)阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 题。

1946年诞生的世界上第一台计算机,体积达90多立方米,重30多吨。后来有了半导体,造出了超大规模集成电路,使电子计算机体积大大减小了。但这种集成电路小型化已接近极限,要在这基础上提高其存储和运算速度也越来越难。

由于计算机最基本构件是开关元件,于是专家们设想,假若有机物分子也具备“开”“关”功能,岂不可以造出“有机物计算机”吗后来,科学家发现,半醌类有机化合物分子及蛋白质分子中的氢都具备“开”“关”这两种电态功能。因此,从理论上说,只要用半醌类有机化合物分子或蛋白质分子作元件,就能制造出“半醌型”或“蛋白质型”的计算机。人们把它们称为“生物计算机”或“分子计算机”。

生物计算机具有“半永久性”。它有许多优点:一是密集度可达现在集成电路的10万倍;二是运算速度可达半导体开关件的1000倍以上;三是这种由生物分子构成的“生物芯片”也同一般生物一样,具有“自我修复”功能,出了故障可“自我修复”,所以这种生物计算机可靠性高,经久耐用;四是生物元件是用化学能工作,所需能量甚少,不存在元件发热问题。

生物计算机的研制始于20世纪60~70年代。美国1983年11月召开了专门学术会议,对生物计算机的研制从理论到实践进行了深入探讨。 日本此项研究由“未来电子仪器科研协会”和通产省指导进行。英国也拨款3000万英镑用于生物计算机的研究开发。

目前,生物计算机的研制处于初始阶段,专家们预计,下世纪初叶,可望有突破性进展,并使数字电子计算机产生新的功能。无疑,生物计算机一旦问世,将是计算机科学领域的一次新的革命。

下列说法符合原文意思的是哪一项?()

A.半导体集成电路计算机,发展到现在已经没有发展前途了。

B.生物计算机与数学电子计算机的基本原理是一致的。

C.生物计算机出了故障可以“自我修复”,因此不会损坏。

D.目前,生物计算机已成了科研热点,许多国家都在进行这方面的研究工作。