问题 填空题

Happy Customers: Matter of Honor among Japanese


In an age when personal service as a significant aspect of merchandising is dying out in the Untied States, Japan clings tenaciously to it. Service is viewed by people in Japan not as a luxury, but as an essential ingredient for the success of individual companies and the Japanese economy as a whole.
Americans who move to Japan never get used to the range of services and courtesies taken for granted here. (1)
Supermarket check-out counters have two or three people ringing up and bagging groceries. Some stores deliver, with each bag arriving neatly stapled closed. (2)
Television shops normally send a technician to install and fine-tune a newly purchased set. (3) Car salespeople are known to bring new models around to customers’ homes for test drives and loaners are available for people whose cars are in for repairs.
There are no limits to what is home-delivered — video movies, dry cleaning, health foods, rented tailcoats (this last one requires tow visits from the sales staff, first for a fitting, second for delivery of the altered and freshly pressed garment). (4)
Japanese barbers often give back massages as part of an ordinary haircut. (5)
Department stores seem to have twice, if not three times the floor staff of American ones. (6) Upscale customers don’t have to come in at all — the goods are taken to their homes for display and selection.
Perhaps the darkest spot on personal service in Japan is how remarkably impersonal it can be. Everyone is treated exactly alike. (7) After a month’s stay in a hotel, guests may find the staff still has no idea who they are.
Still, the Japanese view service as the glue that holds commercial relationships together. If the correct personal contact and follow-up come with the first sale, a second is sure to come. Market share and loyal customers are the first goal, not short-term profit. (8)
A. The technician will rush back if anything goes wrong.
B. If they remove a customer’s eyeglasses, they may polish the lenses before returning them.
C. Employee’s cheery greetings and directions, in fact, are often memorized from a company manual.
D. Many stores wrap everything they sell.
E. Service may cost but it helps ensure these more important objectives.
F. Dry ice is inserted alongside the frozen foods to ensure that they don’t spoil on the way.
G. Office deliveries are common, too, especially of lunch.
H. To those old enough to remember how things used to be at home, life can bring on twinges of nostalgia.

答案

参考答案:H

解析: 此空格前面那句说的是移居日本的美国人从来没能习惯在这里被视为理所当然的服务和礼节的范畴。下面这句,也就是H句,进一步具体到那些年龄大到还能记得故乡往事的美国移民在生活中会有丝丝念旧怀想的情怀。

实验题

空气是一种重要资源,空气质量成为人们日益关注的话题。

(1)利用如图装置可以测定空气中氧气的含量。实验测得空气

中氧气的体积分数为18.2%,请分析该实验出现误差的原因:

                                            。(写一点)

(2)某工业城市空气中二氧化碳含量偏高,其原因可能是                               。为了减缓二氧化碳使全球变暖的趋势,有科学家提出大胆设想:将二氧化碳压缩使其液化,然后将其压入到冰冷的深海中。但也有科学家担心海水中富含二氧化碳后酸度会增加,可能会杀死一些海洋生物,产生其他环境问题等。二氧化碳在深海中的溶解度和在通常状况下的水中的溶解度相比较,是         (填“较大”、“相等”或“较小”)。

(3)经测定该城市某次降雨的pH约为5,该次降雨        (填“是”或“不是”)酸雨,造成该城市空气污染的有害气体主要是                   (写一种气体即可)。

(4)空气污染的一个主要来源是汽车的尾气排放。现用纳米级的某种氧化物做催化剂,使汽车尾气中的两种有毒气体CO和NO反应转化为两种无毒气体,其中一种是空气中含量最高的气体。生成的这两种气体是                       

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