问题 问答题

教学理论就是学习理论。

答案

参考答案:(1)此观点错误。
(2)教学理论是教育学的一个重要分支。它既是一门理论科学,也是一门应用科学。它既研究教学的现象、问题,揭示教学的一般规律,也要研究利用和遵循规律解决教学实际问题的方法策略和技术。它既是描述性的理论,也是一种处方性和规范性的理论。
(3)学习理论是教育学的一门分支学科。它是指描述或说明人和动物学习的性质、过程和影响学习的各种因素的学说。
(4)其中,教学理论主要研究“怎样教”的问题,学习理论主要是描述和说明“学习是怎样发生的,以及学习开始后会发生一些什么情况”的问题。
(5)所以,教学理论不是学习理论。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.

Opposite to(与.....相反) what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

小题1:During the test, those who were tested were given ________.

A.no breakfast at all

B.very rich breakfast

C.little food for breakfast

D.different breakfast or none小题2:The results of the test show that ________.

A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies

B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

C.a person will work better if he has a simple(简单的) breakfast

D.those working with brains needn’t have anything for breakfast小题3:The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.

A.lose weight

B.not lose weight

C.be healthier

D.gain a lot of weight小题4:Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.

B.Eating nothing in the morning may cause one to get fatter.

C.Reducing lunch and supper is of less use in weight losing.

D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.