问题 问答题

下列是关于国际局势的一组材料:

材料1


2007年,世界上许多热点地区的和平努力取得了可喜的成绩,如朝核问题第六轮六方会谈第二阶段会议制定了《落实共同声明第二阶段行动》共同文件,朝韩首脑举行了第二次会晤,发表了《北南关系发展与和平繁荣宣言》,同时,世界也发生了一些重大事件,如发生了一系列重大恐怖事件等。
2010年3月26日晚,“天安”号警戒舰在西部海域值勤时因发生爆炸而沉没,舰上104名官兵中仅有58人生还。韩国打捞人员4月15日和24日先后将“天安”号舰尾和舰首打捞出水,并在舰内发现40具船员遗体。事件发生后,韩国政府表示,将客观、科学、彻底地查明“天安”号事故的真相,追究相关责任。韩国于5月20日正式发表有关事件原因的调查结论显示,综合各种证据来看,“天安”号是受到朝鲜小型潜水艇发射的鱼雷攻击而沉没的。
                            ——摘自人民网

材料2


2008年,是冷战结束以后国际形势变化最剧烈,也是最引人注目的一年。这一年有三件大事值得关注:美国次贷危机引发全球性金融危机;俄格武装冲突震惊世界;北京奥运会成功举办。这三件大事成为牵动国际关系发展和世界格局演变的主要动力,美国内政外交、大国力量对比、国际体系调整步伐、世界经济的运行周期、国际安全形势以及中国与世界的关系都呈现出了许多鲜明的特点。
2009年,世界经济、政治形势风云变幻。金融海啸冲击全球经济,油价大起大落牵动全球神经;中东局势诡谲多变,乱角纷呈;俄格冲突引爆俄罗斯与西方国家的对峙;国际反恐和反核扩散遇到了前所未有的迷局;国家政坛波诡云谲、政要人事更迭频仍……同时,朝核问题经过六方会谈已经取得了相当的进展。国际社会希望六方会谈的势头能够继续保持,并在2009年取得新的进展。2008年11月15日至2009年9月25日,国际召开二十国集团领导人三次金融峰会解决金融危机。
                            ——摘自2009年国际形势的特点与看点

材料3


伊拉克战争爆发次日,美国新保守主义代表人物理查得·珀尔即撰文欢呼:“谢天谢地,联合国死了。”他转而补充说,当然,这不是指整个联合国,它的“慈善事业”和“几乎没有风险的维和”还会继续下去,死去的是“联合国作为国际新秩序基础的幻想”。更有报导说,美国可能会组建“维护全球和平与安全的新国际机制”,即一个新的联合国。
                               ——摘自《环球时报》2003年6月30日

材料4


2010年8月19日早上9点,最后一批驻伊美军战斗部队撤出了伊拉克,这意味着在美国发动伊拉克战争7年零5个月之后,美国完成了8月31日以前从伊拉克撤出战斗部队的计划,踏上回国之路的美军士兵可以松一口气了,美国总统奥巴马也算是兑现了他之前的承诺,但是关注这个消息的全球的媒体和舆论却并没有那么乐观,因为伊拉克国内的安全局势还是让人非常担忧。
一边是7年之久的伊拉克战争,一边是留守伊拉克的5万多名美军士兵。人们不禁要问了,撤军能不能够为伊拉克战争画上句号呢这场战争美国到底算是打赢了,还是打输了从伊拉克撤军以后,美国下一个军事战略目标会是在哪里
                      ——摘自中国新浪网2010年08月20日10:01 环球视线
结合材料回答问题:

结合材料3如何加强联合国的作用

答案

参考答案:尽管近年来联合国遭到了美国的打压,但它仍是是世界上最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的国际组织,是集体安全机制的核心,其地位和作用不可替代。要共同致力于弘扬《联合国 * * 》的宗旨和原则;共同维护安理会的权威;加强联合国在发展领域的作用;改革联合国机构,加强联合国决策的民主化,提高决策效率。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     "How was school, Ben?" I asked my grandson after he began kindergarten (幼儿园) this year."The

work is too long...and there's not enough time to play, " he replied.

     I couldn't help but remember Ben's own mother, my daughter, Jane, and her reaction (反应) to the

first day of school.Julie was also disappointed with the first day of school and so was her little sister."I

want to go 'sool'and you not let me!" my threeyearold daughter announced angrily after her big sister got

on the big yellow school bus.

     When Julie returned home that afternoon I asked her the same question that I asked Ben, "How was

school, Julie?" Julie replied, "I didn't learn to read today."

     This year as the school bus went by my house, my mind went back to those school days again.I could

almost smell the chalk dust in the air.I also wonder what the children these days manage to get chosen to

do in order to get out of school for a few moments since there are no erasers to clean.It was fun to be

"chosen" for eraser cleaning duty.This was a task finished by going outside and beating erasers together

while sneezing and coughing.No_wonder_so_many_babies_now_have_allergies_(过敏症), it's_simply_

because_we_all_have_chalk_dust_in_our_lungs!

     On the first day of school, the expectation was so great that I would ready long before it was time to

leave for school.We didn't miss having backpacks because we had cigar boxes.We carried our small

supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores.We saved the cigar boxes and used them from

year to year until they fell apart.

     The first day of school was exciting.It was a new beginning.The doors of knowledge had been opened.The first day of school is an event in our lives that most of us remember.It's a big step for a small child

toward leaving babyhood behind and so "there isn't enough time to play".

     No matter how old we get, nor how much we learn, it still seems like "The work is too long...and

there's not enough time to play."

1. Why did Jane become angry according to the passage?

A. Because she didn't learn to read on the first day of school.

B. Because there was too much work for her to do at school.

C. Because she had no time to play at school.

D. Because she wasn't allowed to go to school.

2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that________.

A. the author was thinking of her school days jokingly

B. the author warned students against the harm of chalk dust

C. the author suffered from an allergy because of chalk dust

D. the author doubted whether her lungs had chalk dust

3. When the author went to school, she________.

A. usually carried a backpack full of books

B. used to fill a cigar box with small things

C. wasn't happy and expected nothing

D. often had a cigar box instead of a backpack

4. In the opinion of the author, the first day of school is________.

A. a day when a child is the happiest

B. a day when a child does much work

C. the beginning of great learning

D. the end of childhood full of toys

5. Which of the following may the author agree with?

A. Children have too much homework to do now.

B. Teachers should make their classes interesting on the first day of school.

C. School days haven't changed over years.

D. People never have enough time to play once they start school.

判断题