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(1)12:21=x:14
21x=12×14
21x=168
21x÷21=168÷21
x=8;
(2)
x:1 6
=7:1.43 4
x×1.4=1 6
×73 4
x×1.4=1 6 21 4
x×1.4÷1.4=1 6
÷1.421 4
x=1 6 15 4
x÷1 6
=1 6
÷15 4 1 6
x=
;45 2
(3)0.6:x=5%:5 6
5%x=0.6×5 6
5%x=0.5
5%x÷5%=0.5÷5%
x=10;
(4)
=2.7 x 9 10
9x=2.7×10
9x=27
9x÷9=27÷9
x=3;
(5)0.16:
=2 5
:x8 25
0.16x=
×2 5 8 25
0.16x=16 125
0.16x÷0.16=
÷0.1616 125
x=
;4 5
(6)
:3 4
=x:0.17 8
x=7 8
×0.13 4
x=7 8 3 40
x÷7 8
=7 8
÷3 40 7 8
x=
;3 35
(7)x:32.5=
:62 5 1 2
6
x=32.5×1 2 2 5
6
x=131 2
6
x÷61 2
=13÷61 2 1 2
x=2;
(8)x:2.5=1:25
25x=1×2.5
25x=2.5
25x÷25=2.5÷25
x=0.1;
(9)3:8=
:x3 4
3x=8×3 4
3x=6
3x÷3=6÷3
x=2;
(10)
=5.4 x 1.8 10
1.8x=5.4×10
1.8x=54
1.8x÷1.8=54÷1.8
x=30.