问题 问答题


(要求列出计算步骤,每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。)
某首饰制造企业(增值税一般纳税人),主要生产加工金银首饰、钻石饰品和其他非金银首饰,2009年10月发生以下业务:
(1)销售玉石首饰取得不含税收入129.8万元,镀金首饰不含税收入28万元;
(2)采取“以旧换新”方式向消费者销售金项链1批,旧项链抵顶12万元,该批项链取得差价款(含税)合计58.5万元;
(3)为某企业定制特定款式的工艺玛瑙首饰和部分金银首饰(共10条)作为礼品赠送使用,取得含税收入117万元(由于定价时,未明确分开计算,金银首饰没有专门价格);
(4)用若干钻石项链和某工业企业抵偿债务,该批项链账面成本为39万元,零售价70.2万元;
(5)外购黄金一批,取得的增值税专用发票上注明的价款58万元;外购玉石(原矿)一批,取得增值税专用发票,注明价款50万元、增值税8.5万元。
(其他相关资料:金银首饰消费税税率5%,贵重首饰的消费税税率为10%)
要求:根据上述资料,按下列序号计算回答问题,每问需计算出合计数:

销售玉石首饰和镀金首饰应缴纳的消费税;

答案

参考答案:

解析:销售玉石首饰和镀金首饰应缴纳的消费税: 应缴纳的消费税=(129.8+28)×10%=15.78(万元)

填空题
单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

13()

A. tunes into

B. sheds light on

C. leaves behind

D. sets forth