问题 单项选择题

患者,女,39岁,已婚。已确诊为子宫肌瘤,症见带下绵绵,畏寒怯冷,四肢不温,遇寒则小腹疼痛,舌暗边有瘀斑,苔薄白,脉弦紧。治疗应首选

A.桂枝茯苓丸
B.血府逐瘀汤
C.逐瘀止血汤
D.真武汤
E.理中汤

答案

参考答案:A

解析:患者寒凝子宫、冲任,血行不畅,而成子宫肌瘤、带下绵绵。寒邪内盛,阳气遏阻,而见胃寒怯冷、四肢不温。寒得热化瘀滞暂通,故见遇寒则小腹疼痛。舌脉均为寒、瘀之象。辨证为寒凝血瘀证,治以温经散寒、化瘀消癥。方用桂枝茯苓丸加减。
[考点] 子宫肌瘤的辨证论治。

填空题
阅读理解

My interest in Chinese food started years a90, when l was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.

Many years ago, China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get,so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood,or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

In order to economize in cookin9, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.That way,the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor一and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

小题1:This text is mainly about________.

A.what caused Chinese food to taste fresh

B.how Chinese food is cooked in the US

C.when the author started to make Chinese food

D.why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food小题2:The author mentioned the energy crisis to show________.

A.it is important to protect the forests

B.it is necessary to find substitutes for wood

C.why the Chinese changed their way of cooking

D.what problems a big population is causing China today小题3:It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese food________.

A.was cooked in rather large pieces

B.was cooked in water but not oil

C.didn’t taste good

D.didn’t look fresh