问题 单项选择题

有人作了这样一个推理:鲁迅的著作不是一天能读完的,《龙须沟》是鲁迅的著作,所以《龙须沟》不是一天能读完的。
对于这个推理,以下哪项为真

A.这个推理是正确的。
B.这个推理是错误的,因为它的前提中有一个是错误的。
C.这个推理是错误的,因为它的结论是错误的。
D.这个推理是错误的,因为它犯了“四概念错误”。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 题干中出现两次的“鲁迅的著作”不是一个概念,第一次出现时所表达的是集合概念,第二次出现时所表达的是类概念。所以,题干中的三段论推理犯了“四概念”的逻辑错误。很多学生在做此题时,考虑到的是“《龙须沟》不是鲁迅的著作”,而这个知识点不是本题的逻辑考查内容。逻辑试题考查的是命题之间的关系,而不是命题的具体内容。

阅读理解

When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:

◆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’s also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.

◆Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.

◆ Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right person to talk with.

◆Show your ideas at the right time. "It’s interesting." "What happened next?" … These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.

It’s never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.

根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子,请在答题卷相应空格内写“T”,错误的写“F”。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分)

小题1:When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about

others.                                                                    

小题2:Looking at the speaker is impolite when you are listening.             

小题3: Though you want to say something, you should not cut in at once.       

小题4: To be a good listener, you should say nothing.                            

小题5: Listening is better than talking sometimes.                               

判断题