问题 问答题

某工程项目施工采用了包工包全部材料的固定价格合同。工程招标文件参考资料中提供的用砂地点距工地4km。但是开工后,检查该砂质量不符合要求,承包人只得从另一距工地20km的供砂地点采购。而在一个关键工作面上又发生了几种原因造成的临时停工。
5月20日至5月26日承包人的施工设备出现了从未出现过的故障;应于5月24日交给承包人的后续图纸直到6月10日才交给承包人;6月7日到6月12日施工现场下了罕见的特大暴雨,造成了6月11日到6月14日该地区的供电全面中断。
问题

你认为应该在业主支付给承包人的工程进度款中扣除因设备故障引起的竣工拖期违约损失赔偿金吗为什么

答案

参考答案:业主不应在支付给承包人的工程进度款中扣除竣工拖期违约损失赔偿金。因为设备故障引起的工程进度拖延不等于竣工工期的延误。如果承包人能够通过施工方案的调整将延误的工期补回,不会造成工期延误。如果承包人不能通过施工方案的调整将延误的工期补回,将会造成工期延误,所以,工期提前奖励或拖期罚款应在竣工时处理。

解析:
对该案例的求解首先要弄清工程索赔的概念、工程索赔成立的条件、施工进度拖延和费用增加的责任划分与处理原则,特别是在出现共同延误情况下工期延长和费用索赔的处理原则与方法,以及竣工拖期违约损失赔偿金的处理原则与方法。

阅读理解

When Mr. David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.

But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.

小题1:Mr. David’s house was              that many tourists came to see it.

A.so small

B.so quiet

C.so interesting

D.such interesting小题2:Mr. David put a notice on the window in order                   .

A.to drive the visitors away

B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity

C.to let visitors come in and look round

D.to get some money out of the visitors小题3:The notice made the visitors                 .

A.more interested in his house

B.lost interest in his house

C.angry at the unfair price

D.feel happy about the price小题4:After Mr. David put up the notice ,                          .

A.the visitors didn’t come any longer

B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house

C.more and more tourists came for a visit

D.no tourist would pay the money for a visit

单项选择题