问题 单项选择题

我国财政支农的比重一直偏低,进入20世纪90年代以来,呈下降趋势,1991~1997年分别为10.3%、10.0%、9.5%、9.2%、8.4%、8.8%、8.3%。农业财政支出占国家财政总支出的比例仅为农业在国民生产总值中的比例的1/3至1/2,这一定程度地削弱了农业发展的后劲,导致农民增收乏力,贫富差距逐渐增大。据统计,2002年农民人均纯收入为2476元,城镇居民人均可支配收入为7703元。
在城乡居民收入差距扩大的同时,东西部农民收入差距也在扩大。20多年来,在东部经济取得重大发展的同时,广大中西部地区的发展迟缓,与东部地区的差距越来越大。2002年,西部地区农村贫困人口共1742万人,占全国农村贫困人口的61.8%。从人均GDP看,1999年东部、中部和西部分别为10089元、5407元和4217元,最高的上海市是最低的贵州省的11倍。中西部地区与东部的差距,根源于中西部工业化和城市化的落后,因而实质上还是一个城乡差距和“三农”问题。
为缩小城乡差距,解决“三农”问题,中央出台了一系列政策,社会主义新农村建设正式启动。在农业税方面,中央原来决定,从2004年开始,用5年时间在全国范围内全面取消农业税,但实际上,到2005年底,全国已基本取消了农业税(个别省份降至不超过2%)。农业年人均纯收入,在2004年打破长期徘徊并增长6.8%的基础上,2005年又在粮食价格较低而农用生产资料价格大幅上涨的情况下,增长近6%,这是1997年以来仅有的两个高增长年份。在医疗方面,继续推进农村新型合作医疗制度试点,在合作医疗保费平均每个农民30元(中央财政、地方财政、个人分别承担10元)的基础上,中央又增加10元直接补助。在教育方面,完善农村义务教育制度,扩大对农村困难家庭子女教育费补贴。

下列说法不正确的是( )。

A.我国农业财政支出占国家财政总支出的比例远远低于农业在国民生产总值中的比例
B.我国财政支农比重偏低一定程度地削弱了农业发展的后劲,导致了贫富差距的增大
C.中西部地区与东部的差距,实质上还是城乡差距和“三农”问题
D.1999年,江苏的人均GDP大约是甘肃的12倍

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 从人均GDP看,1999年东部、中部和西部分别为10089元、5407元和4217元,最高的上海市是最低的贵州省的11倍。因此,江苏的人均GDP大约是甘肃的12倍这一说法错误。

填空题
单项选择题

A federal judge on Monday certified a $200 billion class action lawsuit against the tobacco industry for its marketing of light cigarettes.
Eastern District of New York Judge Jack B. Weinstein’s 540-page opinion in Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., 04-CIV-1945—which included an additional 965 pages of appendices for a total of 1,505 pages—gave tens of millions of smokers an avenue to recover damages from the nation’s largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris USA Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Lorillard Tobacco Co., and Liggett Group, Inc.
The class will include anyone who purchased light cigarettes from the time tobacco companies began selling them in the 1970s. The judge said he even would consider broadening the class, to encompass smokers of all "low tar" brands, not just light cigarettes. The judge suggested that an expansion of the class could assist the parties in negotiating a global settlement. He set a trial date for January 22, 2007. The plaintiffs intend to seek treble damages.
einstein has expressed skepticism about the plaintiffs’ theory of damages, which alleges that light smokers were defrauded of billions because they believed they were buying a product of greater value because of its health advantages. The judge also questioned the size of the class, as well as the claim that as many as 90 percent of light cigarette smokers chose the cigarettes because they were less harmful.
In his ruling Monday, the judge stressed that while the suit was far from perfect, the evidence was sufficient. He said the jury system—which he described as the "ultimate focus group of the law"—was well equipped to sort out the particulars in accordance with Amendment Ⅶ of the U.S. Constitution.
Weinstein declined to grant an interlocutory appeal to the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Theodore M. Grossman of Jones Day in Cleveland, which represents R.J. Reynolds, said the defendants would seek a stay and appeal the class certification under Rule 23(f)of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

From the beginning of the passage, we learn that Jack B. Weinstein most probably is ______ .

A.a federal judge

B.a New York lawyer

C.a report writer

D.an Eastern District judge