问题 问答题

“给定资料4”介绍了日本和新加坡政府廉政建设的举措。请对这些材料进行归纳,并说明我国的廉政建设可以从中受到哪些启示。
  [要求] 内容具体,表述清晰。300字左右。

答案

参考答案:日本的主要措施:一是设有独立的司法机构对有贪污行为的政治家进行有罪判决,东京地裁和大阪地裁设有“特搜部”,主要实施对于高级官员涉案的调查;二是健全廉政相关法律法规,并及时修订;三是强有力的社会监督。
  新加坡的主要措施:一是设立贪污调查局调查与防范公共和私人机构贪污行为;二是实行“高薪养廉”;三是采取公务员申报财产制度,各部门要对每份财产申报表进行审核;四是严厉惩处贪污腐败人员。
  对我国廉政建设的启示是:一是推动立法机构完善廉政建设相关法律法规;二是设立专门的廉政机构,依法严厉打击贪污腐败行为;三是制定公务员财产申报制度,并严格审核;四是适当提高公务员待遇;五是呼吁社会各界加强对政府及公务人员的监督。

填空题
阅读理解

Heading back to the room for dinner and a hot shower may sound like the act of a tired tourist ,but in a traditional Japanese inn ─ or ryokan ─ those activities can be as interesting as anything along the sightseeing trail.“People going looking for a sort of nostalgic(怀旧的),old-fashioned ,and traditional view of Japanese life will find it most easily in a ryokan,”said Peter Grilli, the president of Japan Society of Boston, Massachusetts.

Many ryokans sprang up in the 17th century to put up feudal lords traveling along the Tokaido highway to Edo(now Tokyo). Today tourists looking for a taste of the country’s historic lifestyle find varying levels of understated elegance in ryokans throughout the country.

A typical stay starts with a greeting from the inn’s staff and a change from street shoes into slippers .An attendant leads guests to their rooms, where slippers are removed before walking on the rice-straw flooring, called tatami. Walking slowly along behind a kimonoclad(身穿和服的)attendant on the creaky wood floors of Fukuzumiro ryokan,s hallways is like stepping back in time. The inn was established in 1890 by a former samurai(武士).

Tim Paterson ,33, a banker living in Tokyo, has stayed at several ryokans. This New Zealand native leaves after a recent stay at Fukuzumiro. “I think it’s quite good mixing culture with history and not just going to see it ,but living in it, staying in it,”he said. Sliding glass doors line the inn’s rural hallways, bringing in the sound of tricking water and the quietness of the stone and tree-filled courtyards outside.

小题1:From the first paragraph, we can see that_________________ .

A.there is no dinner and a hot shower in the ryokan

B.such activities as dinner and shower in the ryokan can take you back in time

C.such activities as dinner and shower mean the same both in ordinary inns and traditional inns

D.such activities as dinner and shower are more important than the sightseeing for tourists小题2:What’s the purpose of building so many ryokans in the 17th century?

A.Providing rooms for the noble when they traveled.

B.Keeping the Japanese traditional style of life.

C.Making people feel elegant in the ryokan.

D.Attracting more tourists to put up in the ryokan.小题3: Which of the following shows the right order of tourists entering the ryokan?

a. An attendant shows guests to their room;

b. The guests take off their shoes; 

c. The staff greet the guests; 

d. The guests walk on tatami; 

e. The guests take off slippers; 

f. The guests put on slippers.

A. b ; c ; d ; e ; f ; a             B. c ; b ; f ; a ; e ; d  

C. c ; a ; d ; b ; e ; f             D b ; a ; d ; e ; c ; f

小题4:From Tim Paterson’s words in the last paragraph ,we can infer that      .

A.he will never stay in such a ryokan again

B.he stays in such a ryokan just for its long history

C.he feels relaxed and culturally enriched after staying in such a ryokan

D.he would rather live in such a ryokan than go back home