问题 问答题

N公司为全球手机行业的龙头企业,从2002年5月1日开始,N公司将它的移动电话部门按目标市场分拆成了九个自负盈亏的中心,每个中心负责一个特定的市场。比如占有率已经超过50%的TDMA市场;亟待提高市场份额的CDMA市场;高端GSM手机及其后代产品市场;廉价手机市场;商务应用手机市场等。遍布世界各地的20家研发中心将分别给予这九个中心以有力的技术支持。这个大手术对于员工超过5万人的N公司来讲是它开始的又一次冒险。而实际上,无论是整个业界还是华尔街,似乎都还并没有看到需要行业巨人N公司作出如此重大变革的迫切性之所在。
要求:

简述战略变革的时机选择,并分析该公司的变革时机选择;

答案

参考答案:战略变革的时机选择一般有三种:
①提前性变革,管理者能及时地预测到未来的危机,提前进行必要的战略变革,能及时地进行提前性战略变革的企业是最具有生命力的企业;
②反应性变革,在这种情况下,企业已经存在有形的可感觉到的危机,并且已经为过迟变革付出了一定的代价;
③危机性变革,这时企业已经存在根本性的危机,再不进行战略变革,企业将面临倒闭和破产。危机性变革是一种被迫的变革,企业往往付出较大的代价才能取得变革的成效。
N公司采取的是提前性变革,合理地预测即将到来的市场变化,避免了滞后变革所需付出的代价。

阅读理解

Last week Adele's second album, 21, sold 257,000 copies in the UK, a sales figure that would look incredible as an opening sales week for any album by any global superstar. The fact that the album was celebrating its 10th week at No.1, and that each of the previous nine weeks it had sold over 100,000 copies, makes what Adele has achieved look miraculous. The last female singer to spend that long at No.1 in the UK was Madonna in 1990 with her greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection.

For Adele, the success of 21 is part of a perfect storm of talent, timing and a connection that went beyond gender, age and credibility. But what does it say about the state of the music industry? Does Adele's success signal a return to the MOR(适合大众口味的音乐) musical depression, when the likes of James Blunt dominated the charts? Her success may well lead to a great many similar acts aiming for an MOR audience, but that's more the fault of an industry desperate to recreate any kind of success by creating poor copies until the world shouts "stop now".

What seems to have set Adele apart is her apparent ordinariness, besides that incredible voice. While Gaga parades around in a dress made of meat and Beyonce orbits a world out of touch to the majority of most human beings, Adele's chain-smoking, girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-with persona stands out. Even for a British act, her ordinariness goes against trend, with fellow Jessie J adopting a very American habit of over-emoting, talking about a "journey" and making the idea of being a pop star seem fairly difficult.

It's this universality and broad appeal that's helped her translate talent into sales. While the first single from 21, Rolling in the Deep, appealed to Radio 1 listeners and bloggers, the second single, Someone Like You, is so successful that silenced the grand O2 Arena during this year's Brit Awards. The press can write pages and pages in that there's enough of a connection of musicians – Rick Rubin worked on the album, there's a cover of the Cure, Mumford & Sons were an influence – while the gossip magazines have been excited by the fact that the album is one long break-up record, eager to find the ex.

In 1990, Madonna was a global superstar with a back catalogue of era-defining hits to her name. She was untouchable and, tellingly, unknowable. She was (and still is) a megastar, but a megastar of a different age. These days, we want to know a bit more about our artists; that they have relationship problems, walk their dog. Her selling point and appeal is precisely the fact that she exists at the point between everyday ordinariness and pop star.

For now, Adele's success should be celebrated, especially for becoming an unlikely global star on her own terms. The danger is that we're headed for a lot of fairly boring pop, a situation that led to the "birth" of Gaga a few years back. Pop goes in cycles and it feels like we're headed back towards the very middle of MOR.

小题1:Adele’s achievement seems unbelievable for the reason that ____________.

A.the sales of her second album achieved an incredible success last week in the UK

B.her second album ranked first in a row with the incredible average sales per week

C.Madonna was the last female singer in the UK to stay at No. 1 as long as she did

D.she is such an ordinary singer with so fascinating a voice in the music industry小题2:According to the author, the success of Adele’s second album __________________.

A.to a large extent depends on her apparent talent for music

B.is because of her extraordinariness and the wonderful voice

C.lies in gift, timing and something beyond sex, age and trust

D.is largely due to the state of the music industry currently小题3:Compared with other female pop stars, what does the author think of Adele?

A.She stands out in a totally different way from Gaga and Beyonce.

B.She and Madonna are contemporary megastars in music.

C.Only she and Madonna spent that long at No.1 in the UK.

D.Jessie J and she both have an American habit of expressing themselves.小题4:What helped Adele successfully turned her gift of singing into sales?

A.Her musical talent.

B.The joint work of musicians in the album.

C.Her incredible voice.

D.Her universality and broad appeal.小题5:The author thinks that the current musical trend in the UK is _______________.

A.satisfying

B.disappointing

C.dangerous

D.desperate

单项选择题